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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 33 / 33:19 / JPS 1

Isaiah 33:19 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt not see the fierce people; a people of a deep speech that thou canst not perceive, of a stammering tongue that thou canst not understand.

Who acts: Thou · What happens: not see, not perceive, stammer, not understand · To what, where: fierce people, deep speech, stammering tongue

This is Isaiah 33:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmoddetamodobjpunctdetapposcasedetamodnmodobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctcasedetamodnmodobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctrootThouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTseeVERBtheDETfierceADJpeopleNOUN;PUNCTaDETpeopleNOUNofADPaDETdeepADJspeechNOUNthatPRONthouPRONcanstAUXnotPARTperceiveVERB,PUNCTofADPaDETstammeringVERBtongueNOUNthatPRONthouPRONcanstAUXnotPARTunderstandVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 seensubj
2shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 seeaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 seeadvmod
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 peopledet
6fiercefierceADJDegree=Pos7 peopleamod
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 seeobj
8;;PUNCT_10 peoplepunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 peopledet
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Sing7 peopleappos
11ofofADP_14 speechcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 speechdet
13deepdeepADJDegree=Pos14 speechamod
14speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing10 peoplenmod
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 perceiveobj
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 perceivensubj
17canstcanAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin19 perceiveaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 perceiveadvmod
19perceiveperceiveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 speechacl:relcl
20,,PUNCT_24 tonguepunct
21ofofADP_24 tonguecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 tonguedet
23stammeringstammerVERBVerbForm=Part24 tongueamod
24tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing10 peoplenmod
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 understandobj
26thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 understandnsubj
27canstcanAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin29 understandaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 understandadvmod
29understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf24 tongueacl:relcl
30..PUNCT_4 seepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seeshallThouthe fierce peoplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
2not perceivecanthoua deep speechvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
3stammer speech: othergerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4not understandcanthoua stammering tonguevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶת־עַ֥ם נוֹעָ֖ז לֹ֣א תִרְאֶ֑ה עַ֣ם עִמְקֵ֤י שָׂפָה֙ מִשְּׁמ֔וֹעַ נִלְעַ֥ג לָשׁ֖וֹן אֵ֥ין בִּינָֽה׃

Isaiah 33:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:702 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.702/