Isaiah 33:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Thou · What happens: not see, not perceive, stammer, not understand · To what, where: fierce people, deep speech, stammering tongue
This is Isaiah 33:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to fierce people, deep speech, stammering tongue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֶת־עַ֥ם נוֹעָ֖ז לֹ֣א תִרְאֶ֑ה עַ֣ם עִמְקֵ֤י שָׂפָה֙ מִשְּׁמ֔וֹעַ נִלְעַ֥ג לָשׁ֖וֹן אֵ֥ין בִּינָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 2 עַ֥ם | case | (et) |
| 2 | עַ֥ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תִרְאֶ֑ה | obj | a people |
| 3 | נוֹעָ֖ז | יָעַז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 2 עַ֥ם | nmod | barbarous |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 תִרְאֶ֑ה | advmod | not |
| 5 | תִרְאֶ֑ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will see |
| 6 | עַ֣ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עַ֥ם | appos | a people |
| 7 | עִמְקֵ֤י | עָמֵק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 עַ֣ם | acl | [too] deep |
| 8 | שָׂפָה֙ | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 עִמְקֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of language |
| 9 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 שְּׁמ֔וֹעַ | case | for |
| 10 | שְּׁמ֔וֹעַ | שָׁמַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 עִמְקֵ֤י | advcl | hearing |
| 11 | נִלְעַ֥ג | לָעַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 6 עַ֣ם | appos | stammering |
| 12 | לָשׁ֖וֹן | לָשׁוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 נִלְעַ֥ג | compound:smixut | of tongue |
| 13 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 11 נִלְעַ֥ג | acl | there [is] not |
| 14 | בִּינָֽה | בִּינָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | understanding |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 בִּינָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נוֹעָז barbarous | participle active · niphal | עַם a people | |||
| not תִרְאֶה you will see | yiqtol · qal | עַם a people | |||
| שְּׁמוֹעַ hearing | infinitive construct · qal | שָׂפָה of language | |||
| not נִלְעַג stammering | participle passive · niphal | עַם a people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יַת מַרְוַת עַם תַּקִיף לָא תִכּוּל לְמֶחֱזֵי עַמָא דַהֲוָה עָמִיק מַמְלַלְהוֹן מִלְמִשְׁמַע מְלַעֲגִין בְּלִישָׁנְהוֹן מִדְלֵית בְּהוֹן סוּכְלְתָנוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:643.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.19/