Isaiah 33:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: valiant ones, ambassadors · What happens: cry, weep
This is Isaiah 33:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — valiant ones, ambassadors — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵ֚ן אֶרְאֶלָּ֔ם צָעֲק֖וּ חֻ֑צָה מַלְאֲכֵ֣י שָׁל֔וֹם מַ֖ר יִבְכָּיֽוּן׃
Behold, their valiant ones cry without; the ambassadors of peace weep bitterly.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵ֚ן | הֵן | INTJ | _ | 3 צָעֲק֖וּ | discourse | there! |
| 2 | אֶרְאֶלָּ֔ם | אֶרְאֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 צָעֲק֖וּ | nsubj | their valiant one |
| 3 | צָעֲק֖וּ | צָעַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have cried out |
| 4 | חֻ֑צ | חוּץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 צָעֲק֖וּ | obl | outside |
| 5 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 4 חֻ֑צ | nmod | to [the] |
| 6 | מַלְאֲכֵ֣י | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יִבְכָּיֽוּ | nsubj | messengers |
| 7 | שָׁל֔וֹם | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 מַלְאֲכֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of peace |
| 8 | מַ֖ר | מַר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִבְכָּיֽוּ | advmod | bitter |
| 9 | יִבְכָּיֽוּ | בָּכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 צָעֲק֖וּ | parataxis | they |
| 10 | ן | נ | X | _ | 9 יִבְכָּיֽוּ | nmod | weep |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צָעֲקוּ they have cried out | qatal · qal | אֶרְאֶלָּם their valiant one | |||
| יִבְכָּיֽוּ they | yiqtol · qal | מַלְאֲכֵי messengers |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא כַּד אִתְגְלֵי לְהוֹן יְצַוְחוּן בִּמְסַר אִיזְגַדֵי עַמְמַיָא דַאֲזָלוּ לְבַסָרָא שְׁלָם תָּבוּ לְמֶהֱוֵי בָכָן בִּמְרִיר נְפָשׁ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:631.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.7/