Isaiah 34:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: have, destroy, deliver · To what, where: indignation, slaughter

This is Isaiah 34:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to indignation, slaughter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י קֶ֤צֶף לַֽיהוָה֙ עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֵמָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־צְבָאָ֑ם הֶחֱרִימָ֖ם נְתָנָ֥ם לַטָּֽבַח׃

For the LORD hath indignation against all the nations, and fury against all their host; He hath utterly destroyed them, He hath delivered them to the slaughter.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יהוָה֙	mark	(dm)
2	קֶ֤צֶף	קֶצֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יהוָה֙	nsubj	wrath
3	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יהוָה֙	case	[belongs] to
4	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	root	root	Yahweh
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	towards
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יהוָה֙	obl	all
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
8	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	nations
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חֵמָ֖ה	cc	and
10	חֵמָ֖ה	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יהוָה֙	conj	rage
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	towards
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֵמָ֖ה	obl	every
13	צְבָא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	army
14	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 צְבָא	nmod:poss	their
15	הֶחֱרִימ	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יהוָה֙	parataxis	he
16	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הֶחֱרִימ	obj	will totally destroy them
17	נְתָנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יהוָה֙	parataxis	he
18	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 נְתָנ	obj	will deliver them up
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 טָּֽבַח	case	to
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 טָּֽבַח	det	(the)
21	טָּֽבַח	טֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נְתָנ	obl	slaughter
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 טָּֽבַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱרִימ he	qatal · hiphil	ָם will totally destroy them			יהוָה Yahweh
נְתָנ he	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh	ָם will deliver them up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי רְגַז מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עַל כָּל עַמְמַיָא וְרוּגְזָא עַל כָּל מַשִׁירְיָתֵיהוֹן חַיְבִינוּן מְסַרְנוּן לְקַטָלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the LORD hath indignation against all the nations, and fury against all their host; He hath utterly destroyed them, He hath delivered them to the slaughter.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:650.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.34.2/