Isaiah 34:2 · JPS 1917
For the LORD hath indignation against all the nations, and fury against all their host; He hath utterly destroyed them, He hath delivered them to the slaughter.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: have, destroy, deliver · To what, where: indignation, slaughter
This is Isaiah 34:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 hath | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hath | nsubj |
| 4 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hath | obj |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 nations | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 nations | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nations | det |
| 9 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 indignation | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fury | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fury | cc |
| 12 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 indignation | conj |
| 13 | against | against | ADP | _ | 16 host | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 host | det:predet |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 host | nmod:poss |
| 16 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fury | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 destroyed | punct |
| 18 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 destroyed | nsubj |
| 19 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 destroyed | aux |
| 20 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 21 destroyed | advmod |
| 21 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hath | parataxis |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 destroyed | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 delivered | punct |
| 24 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 delivered | nsubj |
| 25 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 delivered | aux |
| 26 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hath | parataxis |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 delivered | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 slaughter | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 slaughter | det |
| 30 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 delivered | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hath | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the LORD | indignation and fury against nations's host | against all nations | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indignation=Patient | |||
| 2 | destroy | present · perfect | LORD | indignation | utterly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | deliver | present · perfect | LORD | indignation | the slaughter | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to slaughter=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י קֶ֤צֶף לַֽיהוָה֙ עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֵמָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־צְבָאָ֑ם הֶחֱרִימָ֖ם נְתָנָ֥ם לַטָּֽבַח׃
Isaiah 34:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:709 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.709/