Isaiah 34:3 · JPS 1917

Their slain also shall be cast out, and the stench of their carcasses shall come up, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.

Who acts: stench · What happens: cast out, come up, melt · To what, where: slain, mountains

This is Isaiah 34:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stench), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 slain	nmod:poss
2	slain	slain	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 cast	nsubj:pass
3	also	also	ADV	_	6 cast	advmod
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 cast	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 cast	aux:pass
6	cast	cast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 cast	compound:prt
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 come	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 come	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 stench	det
11	stench	stench	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 come	nsubj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 carcasses	case
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 carcasses	nmod:poss
14	carcasses	carcass	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 stench	nmod
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 come	aux
16	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 cast	conj
17	up	up	ADV	_	16 come	advmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 melted	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 melted	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 mountains	det
21	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 melted	nsubj:pass
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 melted	aux
23	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	24 melted	aux:pass
24	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 come	conj
25	with	with	ADP	_	27 blood	case
26	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 blood	nmod:poss
27	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 melted	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 cast	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cast out	shall · passive		indignation's slain		vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
2	come up	shall	the stench of indignation's carcasses			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	melt	shall · passive		the mountains	with indignation's blood	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with blood=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְחַלְלֵיהֶ֣ם יֻשְׁלָ֔כוּ וּפִגְרֵיהֶ֖ם יַעֲלֶ֣ה בָאְשָׁ֑ם וְנָמַ֥סּוּ הָרִ֖ים מִדָּמָֽם׃

Isaiah 34:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:710 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.710/