Isaiah 34:4 · JPS 1917

And all the host of heaven shall moulder away, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll; and all their host shall fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as a falling fig from the fig-tree.

Who acts: host, leaf · What happens: moulder away, roll, fall down, fall off · To what, where: heavens, vine

This is Isaiah 34:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (host, leaf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	8 moulder	cc
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 host	det:predet
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 host	det
4	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 moulder	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 heaven	case
6	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 host	nmod
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 moulder	aux
8	moulder	moulder	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	away	away	ADV	_	8 moulder	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 rolled	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 rolled	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 heavens	det
13	heavens	heaven	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 rolled	nsubj:pass
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 rolled	aux
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 rolled	aux:pass
16	rolled	roll	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 moulder	conj
17	together	together	ADV	_	16 rolled	advmod
18	as	as	ADP	_	20 scroll	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 scroll	det
20	scroll	scroll	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 rolled	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 fall	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 fall	cc
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 host	det:predet
24	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 host	nmod:poss
25	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 fall	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 fall	aux
27	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 moulder	conj
28	down	down	ADV	_	27 fall	advmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 falleth	punct
30	as	as	SCONJ	_	33 falleth	mark
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 leaf	det
32	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 falleth	nsubj
33	falleth	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 fall	advcl
34	off	off	ADP	_	33 falleth	compound:prt
35	from	from	ADP	_	37 vine	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 vine	det
37	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 falleth	obl
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 fig	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 fig	cc
40	as	as	ADP	_	43 fig	case
41	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 fig	det
42	falling	fall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 fig	amod
43	fig	fig	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 vine	conj
44	from	from	ADP	_	48 tree	case
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 tree	det
46	fig	fig	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 tree	compound
47	-	-	PUNCT	_	46 fig	punct
48	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 fig	nmod
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 moulder	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	moulder away	shall	all host of heaven			away property	tree rules
2	roll	shall · passive		the heavens		as a scroll; together property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Agent
3	fall down	shall	indignation's host			down property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	fall off	present	the leaf		the vine and a falling fig from the fig tree		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְנָמַ֙קּוּ֙ כָּל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְנָגֹ֥לּוּ כַסֵּ֖פֶר הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֣ם יִבּ֔וֹל כִּנְבֹ֤ל עָלֶה֙ מִגֶּ֔פֶן וּכְנֹבֶ֖לֶת מִתְּאֵנָֽה׃

Isaiah 34:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:711 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.711/