Isaiah 34:1 · JPS 1917

Come near, ye nations, to hear, and attend, ye peoples; let the earth hear, and the fulness thereof, the world, and all things that come forth of it.

Who acts: you, earth, things · What happens: come, hear, attend, let · To what, where: earth

This is Isaiah 34:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, earth, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	near	near	ADV	_	1 Come	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 ye	punct
4	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Come	vocative
5	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ye	appos
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hear	punct
7	to	to	PART	_	8 hear	mark
8	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Come	advcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 attend	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 attend	cc
11	attend	attend	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Come	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 ye	punct
13	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 attend	vocative
14	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 ye	appos
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 let	punct
16	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Come	parataxis
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 earth	det
18	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 let	obj
19	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 let	xcomp
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 fulness	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 fulness	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 fulness	det
23	fulness	fulness	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 earth	conj
24	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	23 fulness	advmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 world	punct
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 world	det
27	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 earth	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 things	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 things	cc
30	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 things	det
31	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 earth	conj
32	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 come	nsubj
33	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 things	acl:relcl
34	forth	forth	ADV	_	33 come	advmod
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 it	case
36	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 come	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Come	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	imperative	you not said here		ye vocative; near property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hear	to-infinitive	you not said here			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
3	attend	infinitive	you not said here		ye vocative	vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4	let	infinitive		the earth and the fulness and the world and all things		tree rules
5	hear	infinitive	the earth and the fulness and the world and all things not said here			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
6	come	present	all things		of world; forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of it=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

קִרְב֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים הַקְשִׁ֑יבוּ תִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ תֵּבֵ֖ל וְכָל־צֶאֱצָאֶֽיהָ׃

Isaiah 34:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:708 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.708/