Isaiah 35:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: wilderness, desert · What happens: be, rejoice, blossom
This is Isaiah 35:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wilderness, desert — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְשֻׂשׂ֥וּםמִדְבָּ֖ר וְצִיָּ֑ה וְתָגֵ֧ל עֲרָבָ֛ה וְתִפְרַ֖ח כַּחֲבַצָּֽלֶת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְשֻׂשׂ֥וּ | שׂוּשׂ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 2 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 יְשֻׂשׂ֥וּ | advmod | will rejoice |
| 3 | מִדְבָּ֖ר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יְשֻׂשׂ֥וּ | nsubj | [the] wilderness |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 צִיָּ֑ה | cc | and [the] |
| 5 | צִיָּ֑ה | צִיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 מִדְבָּ֖ר | conj | dry region |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 תָגֵ֧ל | cc | and |
| 7 | תָגֵ֧ל | גִּיל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יְשֻׂשׂ֥וּ | conj | let it be glad |
| 8 | עֲרָבָ֛ה | עֲרָבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 תָגֵ֧ל | nsubj | [the] desert plain |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תִפְרַ֖ח | cc | and |
| 10 | תִפְרַ֖ח | פָּרַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יְשֻׂשׂ֥וּ | conj | it will bud |
| 11 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 חֲבַצָּֽלֶת | case | like |
| 12 | חֲבַצָּֽלֶת | חֲבַצֶּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 תִפְרַ֖ח | obl | a crocus |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 חֲבַצָּֽלֶת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְשֻׂשׂוּ they | yiqtol · qal | מִדְבָּר [the] wilderness + צִיָּה dry region | |||
| תָגֵל let it be glad | yiqtol · qal | עֲרָבָה [the] desert plain | |||
| תִפְרַח it will bud | yiqtol · qal | עֲרָבָה [the] desert plain |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יֶחְדוּן דְיַתְבִין בְּמַדְבְּרָא בְּאַרְעָא צִיחַיָא וְיִבְעוּן דְשָׁרָן בְּמֵישְׁרָא וְיִזְהֲרוּן כְּשׁוֹשַׁנְיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:666.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.1/