Isaiah 35:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: desert, wilderness, Lebanon, LORD · What happens: blossom, rejoice, give, see, glory · To what, where: glory

This is Isaiah 35:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — desert, wilderness, Lebanon, LORD — and what happens in the verse to glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פָּרֹ֨חַ תִּפְרַ֜ח וְתָגֵ֗ל אַ֚ף גִּילַ֣ת וְרַנֵּ֔ן כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔הּ הֲדַ֥ר הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל וְהַשָּׁר֑וֹן הֵ֛מָּה יִרְא֥וּ כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הֲדַ֥ר אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ס

It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice, even with joy and singing; the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon; they shall see the glory of the LORD, the excellency of our God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פָּרֹ֨חַ	פָּרַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 תִּפְרַ֜ח	obl:npmod	profusely (bud)
2	תִּפְרַ֜ח	פָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will bud
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תָגֵ֗ל	cc	and
4	תָגֵ֗ל	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּפְרַ֜ח	conj	let it be glad
5	אַ֚ף	אַף	ADV	_	6 גִּילַ֣ת	advmod	also
6	גִּילַ֣ת	גִּילָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תָגֵ֗ל	obl	gladness
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 רַנֵּ֔ן	cc	and
8	רַנֵּ֔ן	רָנַן	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	6 גִּילַ֣ת	conj	shouting for joy
9	כְּב֤וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 נִתַּן־	nsubj	the glory
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 לְּבָנוֹן֙	det	of (the)
11	לְּבָנוֹן֙	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	9 כְּב֤וֹד	compound:smixut	Lebanon
12	נִתַּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּפְרַ֜ח	parataxis	it will be given
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָ֔הּ	case	to
14	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נִתַּן־	obl	it
15	הֲדַ֥ר	הָדָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִתַּן־	parataxis	the splendor
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כַּרְמֶ֖ל	det	of (the)
17	כַּרְמֶ֖ל	כַּרְמֶל	PROPN	_	15 הֲדַ֥ר	compound:smixut	Carmel
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָּׁר֑וֹן	cc	and
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שָּׁר֑וֹן	det	(the)
20	שָּׁר֑וֹן	שָׁרוֹן	PROPN	_	17 כַּרְמֶ֖ל	conj	Sharon
21	הֵ֛מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יִרְא֥וּ	nsubj	they
22	יִרְא֥וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּפְרַ֜ח	parataxis	they will see
23	כְבוֹד־	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יִרְא֥וּ	obj	the glory
24	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 כְבוֹד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
25	הֲדַ֥ר	הָדָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 כְבוֹד־	appos	the splendor
26	אֱלֹהֵֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 הֲדַ֥ר	compound:smixut	our God
27	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אֱלֹהֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 נוּ	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּפְרַח it will bud	yiqtol · qal
תָגֵל let it be glad	yiqtol · qal
רַנֵּן shouting for joy	infinitive construct · piel
נִתַּן־ it will be given	qatal · niphal		כְּבוֹד the glory + הֲדַר the splendor
יִרְאוּ they will see	yiqtol · qal	הֵמָּה they	כְבוֹד־ the glory

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מֵידָץ יְדוּצוּן וְיֶחְדוּן אַף בִּיעַ וְחֶדְוָא יְקַר לִבְנָן יִתְיְהֵיב לְהוֹן זִיו כַּרְמְלָא וְשָׁרוֹנָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דִלְהוֹן אָמְרִין אִלֵין אִינוּן יֶחֱזוּן יְקָרָא דַייָ זִיו תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא דֶאֱלָהָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice, even with joy and singing; the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon; they shall see the glory of the LORD, the excellency of our God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:667.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.2/