Isaiah 35:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, God · What happens: say, be, not fear, come, save, recompense · To what, where: wilderness, you, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 35:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, God — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, you, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִמְרוּ֙ לְנִמְהֲרֵי־לֵ֔ב חִזְק֖וּ אַל־תִּירָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ נָקָ֣ם יָב֔וֹא גְּמ֣וּל אֱלֹהִ֔ים ה֥וּא יָב֖וֹא וְיֹשַׁעֲכֶֽם׃

Say to them that are of a fearful heart: 'Be strong, fear not'; behold, your God will come with vengeance, with the recompense of God He will come and save you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִמְרוּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	say
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 נִמְהֲרֵי־	case	to [people]
3	נִמְהֲרֵי־	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	1 אִמְרוּ֙	advcl	hasty
4	לֵ֔ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נִמְהֲרֵי־	compound:smixut	of heart
5	חִזְק֖וּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 אִמְרוּ֙	ccomp	be strong
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 תִּירָ֑אוּ	advmod	do not
7	תִּירָ֑אוּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 חִזְק֖וּ	parataxis	be afraid
8	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 אֱלֹֽהֵי	discourse	here!
9	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 חִזְק֖וּ	parataxis	God
10	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
11	נָקָ֣ם	נָקָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָב֔וֹא	nsubj	vengeance
12	יָב֔וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חִזְק֖וּ	parataxis	he will come
13	גְּמ֣וּל	גְּמוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָב֖וֹא	dislocated	the recompense
14	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 גְּמ֣וּל	compound:smixut	of God
15	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָב֖וֹא	nsubj	he
16	יָב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חִזְק֖וּ	parataxis	he will come
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹשַׁע	cc	and
18	יֹשַׁע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חִזְק֖וּ	conj	he
19	ֲכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 יֹשַׁע	obj	will deliver you
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֲכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אִמְרוּ say	imperative · qal
חִזְקוּ be strong	imperative · qal	נִמְהֲרֵי־ hasty
not תִּירָאוּ be afraid	jussive · qal	נִמְהֲרֵי־ hasty
יָבוֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal	נָקָם vengeance
יָבוֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
יֹשַׁע he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֲכֶֽם will deliver you	אֱלֹהִים of God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַרוּ לְדָמוֹחָן בְּלִבְּהוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד אוֹרַיְתָא תְּקָפוּ וְלָא תִדַחֲלוּן הָא אֶלָהָכוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִין אִתְגְלֵי מָרֵי גְמַלְיָא יְיָ הִיא יִתְגְלֵי וְיִפְרְקִינְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Say to them that are of a fearful heart: 'Be strong, fear not'; behold, your God will come with vengeance, with the recompense of God He will come and save you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:669.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.4/