Isaiah 35:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: lame man, tongue, waters · What happens: leap, sing, break out · To what, where: wilderness

This is Isaiah 35:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lame man, tongue, waters — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֣ז יְדַלֵּ֤ג כָּֽאַיָּל֙ פִּסֵּ֔חַ וְתָרֹ֖ן לְשׁ֣וֹן אִלֵּ֑ם כִּֽי־נִבְקְע֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ מַ֔יִם וּנְחָלִ֖ים בָּעֲרָבָֽה׃

Then shall the lame man leap as a hart, and the tongue of the dumb shall sing; for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָ֣ז	אָז	ADV	_	2 יְדַלֵּ֤ג	advmod	then
2	יְדַלֵּ֤ג	דָּלַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will leap
3	כָּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 אַיָּל֙	case	like
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אַיָּל֙	det	(the)
5	אַיָּל֙	אַיָּל	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יְדַלֵּ֤ג	obl	deer
6	פִּסֵּ֔חַ	פִּסֵּחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְדַלֵּ֤ג	nsubj	a lame [person]
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תָרֹ֖ן	cc	and
8	תָרֹ֖ן	רָנַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְדַלֵּ֤ג	conj	it will shout for joy
9	לְשׁ֣וֹן	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 תָרֹ֖ן	nsubj	[the] tongue
10	אִלֵּ֑ם	אִלֵּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 לְשׁ֣וֹן	compound:smixut	of a dumb [person]
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 נִבְקְע֤וּ	mark	(dm)
12	נִבְקְע֤וּ	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְדַלֵּ֤ג	advcl	they will burst forth
13	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מִּדְבָּר֙	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּדְבָּר֙	det	the
15	מִּדְבָּר֙	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִבְקְע֤וּ	obl	wilderness
16	מַ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נִבְקְע֤וּ	nsubj	waters
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נְחָלִ֖ים	cc	and
18	נְחָלִ֖ים	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נִבְקְע֤וּ	conj	torrents
19	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 עֲרָבָֽה	case	in
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עֲרָבָֽה	det	the desert
21	עֲרָבָֽה	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 נְחָלִ֖ים	obl	plain
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עֲרָבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְדַלֵּג he will leap	yiqtol · piel	פִּסֵּחַ a lame [person]
תָרֹן it will shout for joy	yiqtol · qal	לְשׁוֹן [the] tongue
נִבְקְעוּ they will burst forth	qatal · niphal		מַיִם waters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן בְּמֶחְזְהוֹן גַלְוָתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְמִתְכַּנְשִׁין וְסַלְקָן לְאַרְעֲהוֹן הָא כְּאַיָלִין קַלִילִין וְלָא לְאִתְעַכָּבָא וִישַׁבַּח לִישָׁנְהוֹן דַהֲוָה בְּלִים אֲרֵי בְּכֵן אִתְבְּזָעוּ בְמַדְבְּרָא מַיָא וְנַחֲלַיָא בְּמֵישְׁרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then shall the lame man leap as a hart, and the tongue of the dumb shall sing; for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:671.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.6/