Isaiah 35:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: parched land, herds, land · What happens: become, lie down, be · To what, where: pool, habitation, enclosure

This is Isaiah 35:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — parched land, herds, land — and what happens in the verse to pool, habitation, enclosure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֤ה הַשָּׁרָב֙ לַאֲגַ֔ם וְצִמָּא֖וֹן לְמַבּ֣וּעֵי מָ֑יִם בִּנְוֵ֤ה תַנִּים֙ רִבְצָ֔הּ חָצִ֖יר לְקָנֶ֥ה וָגֹֽמֶא׃

And the parched land shall become a pool, and the thirsty ground springs of water; in the habitation of jackals herds shall lie down, it shall be an enclosure for reeds and rushes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֲגַ֔ם	cc	and
2	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אֲגַ֔ם	cop	it will become
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׁרָב֙	det	the parched
4	שָּׁרָב֙	שָׁרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֲגַ֔ם	nsubj	ground
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אֲגַ֔ם	case	(into) a
6	אֲגַ֔ם	אֲגַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	pool
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 צִמָּא֖וֹן	cc	and
8	צִמָּא֖וֹן	צִמָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֲגַ֔ם	conj	thirsty ground
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מַבּ֣וּעֵי	case	[will
10	מַבּ֣וּעֵי	מַבּוּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 צִמָּא֖וֹן	obl	become] (into) springs
11	מָ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מַבּ֣וּעֵי	compound:smixut	of water
12	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 נְוֵ֤ה	case	[will
13	נְוֵ֤ה	נָוֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 אֲגַ֔ם	parataxis	be] in a habitation
14	תַנִּים֙	תַּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 נְוֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	of jackals
15	רִבְצ	רֵבֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נְוֵ֤ה	appos	place
16	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 רִבְצ	nmod:poss	its resting
17	חָצִ֖יר	חָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נְוֵ֤ה	nsubj	herbage
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 קָנֶ֥ה	case	[will
19	קָנֶ֥ה	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נְוֵ֤ה	obl	become] (into) reed[s]
20	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 גֹֽמֶא	cc	and
21	גֹֽמֶא	גֹּמֶא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 קָנֶ֥ה	conj	papyrus
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 גֹֽמֶא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it will become	weqatal · qal	שָּׁרָב ground

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי שְׁרוֹבָא לַאֲגַמִין דְמַיָן וּבֵית צָחְוָנָא לְמַבּוּעֵי מַיָא אֲתַר דַהֲוָה יְרוֹדִין שָׁרְיָן תַּמָן יִסְקוּן קָנֶה וְגוֹמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the parched land shall become a pool, and the thirsty ground springs of water; in the habitation of jackals herds shall lie down, it shall be an enclosure for reeds and rushes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:672.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.7/