Isaiah 35:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: highway, unclean, way, wayfaring men · What happens: be, call, not pass, not err · To what, where: way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 35:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — highway, unclean, way, wayfaring men — and what happens in the verse to way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה־שָׁ֞ם מַסְל֣וּל וָדֶ֗רֶךְ וְדֶ֤רֶךְ הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִקָּ֣רֵא לָ֔הּ לֹֽא־יַעַבְרֶ֥נּוּ טָמֵ֖א וְהוּא־לָ֑מוֹ הֹלֵ֥ךְ דֶּ֛רֶךְ וֶאֱוִילִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִתְעֽוּ׃

And a highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those; the wayfaring men, yea fools, shall not err therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָה־	cc	and
2	הָיָה־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	שָׁ֞ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 הָיָה־	advmod	there
4	מַסְל֣וּל	מַסְלוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הָיָה־	nsubj	a highway
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 דֶ֗רֶךְ	cc	and
6	דֶ֗רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 מַסְל֣וּל	conj	a way
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִקָּ֣רֵא	cc	and
8	דֶ֤רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יִקָּ֣רֵא	nsubj	the way
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙	det	of (the)
10	קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דֶ֤רֶךְ	compound:smixut	holiness
11	יִקָּ֣רֵא	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָה־	conj	it will be called
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָ֔הּ	case	to
13	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִקָּ֣רֵא	obl	it
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יַעַבְר	advmod	not
15	יַעַבְר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יִקָּ֣רֵא	ccomp	he
16	ֶ֥נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יַעַבְר	advmod	will pass along it
17	טָמֵ֖א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַעַבְר	nsubj	[the] unclean
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	cc	and
19	הוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	nsubj	it
20	לָ֑	לְ	ADP	_	21 מוֹ	case	[will
21	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	obl	belong] to them
22	הֹלֵ֥ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 יַעַבְר	conj	[one who] walks
23	דֶּ֛רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	compound:smixut	of [the] way
24	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִתְעֽוּ	cc	and
25	אֱוִילִ֖ים	אֱוִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יִתְעֽוּ	nsubj	fools
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יִתְעֽוּ	advmod	not
27	יִתְעֽוּ	תָּעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 יַעַבְר	conj	they will wander about
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יִתְעֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה־ it will be	weqatal · qal	מַסְלוּל a highway
יִקָּרֵא it will be called	yiqtol · niphal		דֶרֶךְ the way
not יַעַבְר he	yiqtol · qal	טָמֵא [the] unclean
not יִתְעֽוּ they will wander about	yiqtol · qal	אֱוִילִים fools

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי תַמָן כֵּבַשׁ אוֹרַח וְתִקוּן אוֹרְחָא דְקוּדְשָׁא יִתְקְרֵי לָהּ לָא יֶעְדוּן בֵּיהּ מְסָאֲבִין וְלָא יִפְסְקוּן עָדֵי אוֹרְחָא וּדְלָא אֲלִיפוּ לָא יִטְעוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And a highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those; the wayfaring men, yea fools, shall not err therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:673.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.8/