Isaiah 35:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: lion, ravenous beast, redeemed · What happens: be, go up, not find, walk · To what, where: highway
This is Isaiah 35:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lion, ravenous beast, redeemed — and what happens in the verse to highway, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹא־יִהְיֶ֨ה שָׁ֜ם אַרְיֵ֗ה וּפְרִ֤יץ חַיּוֹת֙ בַּֽל־יַעֲלֶ֔נָּה לֹ֥א תִמָּצֵ֖א שָׁ֑ם וְהָלְכ֖וּ גְּאוּלִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יִהְיֶ֨ה | advmod | not |
| 2 | יִהְיֶ֨ה | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be |
| 3 | שָׁ֜ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 2 יִהְיֶ֨ה | advmod | there |
| 4 | אַרְיֵ֗ה | אַרְיֵה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִהְיֶ֨ה | nsubj | a lion |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יַעֲל | cc | and |
| 6 | פְרִ֤יץ | פָּרִיץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יַעֲל | nsubj | a violent one |
| 7 | חַיּוֹת֙ | חַיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 פְרִ֤יץ | compound:smixut | of living creatures |
| 8 | בַּֽל־ | בַּל | ADV | _ | 9 יַעֲל | advmod | not |
| 9 | יַעֲל | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִהְיֶ֨ה | conj | it |
| 10 | ֶ֔נָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יַעֲל | advmod | will go up on it |
| 11 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 תִמָּצֵ֖א | advmod | not |
| 12 | תִמָּצֵ֖א | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִהְיֶ֨ה | parataxis | it will be found |
| 13 | שָׁ֑ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 12 תִמָּצֵ֖א | advmod | there |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 הָלְכ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 15 | הָלְכ֖וּ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִהְיֶ֨ה | conj | they will walk |
| 16 | גְּאוּלִֽים | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 15 הָלְכ֖וּ | nsubj | [those] redeemed |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 גְּאוּלִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | אַרְיֵה a lion | |||
| not יַעֲל it | yiqtol · qal | פְרִיץ a violent one | |||
| not תִמָּצֵא it will be found | yiqtol · niphal | פְרִיץ a violent one | |||
| הָלְכוּ they will walk | weqatal · qal | גְּאוּלִֽים [those] redeemed |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לָא יְהֵי תַמָן מֶלֶךְ מַבְאֵישׁ וְשִׁלְטוֹן מְעִיק לָא יְגוֹזִינֵהּ וְלָא יִשְׁתַּכְּחוּן תַּמָן וִיהָכוּן פְרִיקִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:674.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.35.9/