Isaiah 36:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Rab, ye · What happens: stand, cry, say, hear, word · To what, where: language, words, great king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 36:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rab, ye — and what happens in the verse to language, words, great king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ רַב־שָׁקֵ֔ה וַיִּקְרָ֥א בְקוֹל־גָּד֖וֹל יְהוּדִ֑ית וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁמְע֗וּ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֛י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הַגָּד֖וֹל מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃

Then Rab-shakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said: 'Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲמֹד֙	cc	and
2	יַּעֲמֹד֙	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stood
3	רַב־	רַב־שָׁקֵה	PROPN	_	2 יַּעֲמֹד֙	nsubj	[the] Rab-
4	שָׁקֵ֔ה	רַבְשָׁקֵה	PROPN	_	3 רַב־	compound:smixut	shaqeh
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
6	יִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲמֹד֙	conj	he called out
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 קוֹל־	case	with
8	קוֹל־	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִּקְרָ֥א	obl	a voice
9	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 קוֹל־	amod	great
10	יְהוּדִ֑ית	יְהוּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יִּקְרָ֥א	obl	Judean
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲמֹד֙	conj	he said
13	שִׁמְע֗וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	hear
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 דִּבְרֵ֛י	case	(et)
15	דִּבְרֵ֛י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 שִׁמְע֗וּ	obj	the words
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	det	of
17	מֶּ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דִּבְרֵ֛י	compound:smixut	the king
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 גָּד֖וֹל	det	(the)
19	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	amod	great
20	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	appos	the king
21	אַשּֽׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	20 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲמֹד he stood	wayyiqtol · qal	רַב־ [the] Rab-
יִּקְרָא he called out	wayyiqtol · qal	רַב־ [the] Rab-
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	רַב־ [the] Rab-
שִׁמְעוּ hear	imperative · qal		דִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָם רַבְשָׁקֵה וְאַכְלֵי בְקַל רַב יְהוּדִית וַאֲמַר שְׁמָעוּ יַת פִּתְגָמָא מַלְכָּא דְרַבְּתָנָא מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Rab-shakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said: 'Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:688.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.13/