Isaiah 36:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, Hezekiah, LORD, any · What happens: beware, persuade, say, deliver · To what, where: you, us, land, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 36:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Hezekiah, LORD, any — and what happens in the verse to you, us, land, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פֶּן־יַסִּ֨ית אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֖ה יַצִּילֵ֑נוּ הַהִצִּ֜ילוּ אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אַרְצ֔וֹ מִיַּ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃

Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying: The LORD will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	2 יַסִּ֨ית	mark	lest
2	יַסִּ֨ית	סוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he should mislead
3	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ְכֶ֤ם	case
4	ְכֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יַסִּ֨ית	obj	you
5	חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יַסִּ֨ית	nsubj	Hezekiah
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 יַצִּיל	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 יַצִּיל	nsubj	Yahweh
9	יַצִּיל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַסִּ֨ית	advcl	he
10	ֵ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 יַצִּיל	obj	will deliver us
11	הַ	הַ	PART	_	12 הִצִּ֜ילוּ	advmod	have
12	הִצִּ֜ילוּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַסִּ֨ית	parataxis	they delivered?
13	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הִצִּ֜ילוּ	nsubj	the gods
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גּוֹיִם֙	det	of
15	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the nations
16	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הִצִּ֜ילוּ	obl	anyone
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 אַרְצ	case	(et)
18	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 הִצִּ֜ילוּ	obj	land
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	its
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 יַּ֖ד	case	from
21	יַּ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 הִצִּ֜ילוּ	obl	the hand
22	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַּ֖ד	compound:smixut	of the king
23	אַשּֽׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	22 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַסִּית he should mislead	yiqtol · hiphil	ְכֶם you	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יַצִּיל he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנוּ will deliver us	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִצִּילוּ they delivered?	qatal · hiphil	אַרְצ land	אֱלֹהֵי the gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דִלְמָא יַטְעֵי יַתְכוֹן חִזְקִיָה לְמֵימָר יְיָ יְשֵׁזְבָנָנָא הֲשֵׁיזְבָא דַחֲלַת עַמְמַיָא גְבַר יַת אַרְעֵהּ מִיַד מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:693.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.18/