Isaiah 36:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: gods, Hamath · What happens: be, deliver · To what, where: gods, Samaria, hand

This is Isaiah 36:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gods, Hamath — and what happens in the verse to gods, Samaria, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַיֵּ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י חֲמָת֙ וְאַרְפָּ֔ד אַיֵּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י סְפַרְוָ֑יִם וְכִֽי־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־שֹׁמְר֖וֹן מִיָּדִֽי׃

Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַיֵּ֞ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	root	root	where?
2	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אַיֵּ֞ה	nsubj	[were] the gods
3	חֲמָת֙	חֲמָת	PROPN	_	2 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Hamath
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אַרְפָּ֔ד	cc	and
5	אַרְפָּ֔ד	אַרְפַּד	PROPN	_	3 חֲמָת֙	conj	Arpad
6	אַיֵּ֖ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	1 אַיֵּ֞ה	parataxis	where?
7	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אַיֵּ֖ה	nsubj	[were] the gods
8	סְפַרְוָ֑יִם	סְפַרְוַיִם	PROPN	_	7 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Sepharvaim
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הִצִּ֥ילוּ	cc	and
10	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 הִצִּ֥ילוּ	mark	(cmp)
11	הִצִּ֥ילוּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אַיֵּ֞ה	advcl	they have delivered
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 שֹׁמְר֖וֹן	case	(et)
13	שֹׁמְר֖וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	11 הִצִּ֥ילוּ	obj	Samaria
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 יָּד	case	from
15	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 הִצִּ֥ילוּ	obl	hand
16	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 יָּד	nmod:poss	my
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִצִּילוּ they have delivered	qatal · hiphil	שֹׁמְרוֹן Samaria			אֱלֹהֵי [were] the gods + אֱלֹהֵי [were] the gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אָן דַחֲלַת חֲמָת וְאַרְפָּד אָן דַחֲלַת סְפַרְוָיִם וַאֲרֵי שֵׁיזָבוּ יַת שֹׁמְרוֹן מִן יְדִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:694.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.19/