Isaiah 36:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Hamath, gods, LORD · What happens: be, deliver · To what, where: country, hand, Jerusalem

This is Isaiah 36:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hamath, gods, LORD — and what happens in the verse to country, hand, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֗י בְּכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִ֑י כִּֽי־יַצִּ֧יל יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃

Who are they among all the gods of these countries, that have delivered their country out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ֗י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	3 כָל־	nsubj	who?
2	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 כָל־	case	among
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
4	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	the gods
5	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֲרָצוֹת֙	det	of
6	אֲרָצוֹת֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the lands
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
8	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 אֲרָצוֹת֙	det	these
9	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 הִצִּ֥ילוּ	mark	[are those] which
10	הִצִּ֥ילוּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 כָל־	acl:relcl	they have delivered
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אַרְצ	case	(et)
12	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 הִצִּ֥ילוּ	obj	land
13	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	their
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 יָּד	case	from
15	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 הִצִּ֥ילוּ	obl	hand
16	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 יָּד	nmod:poss	my
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 יַצִּ֧יל	mark	(cmp)
18	יַצִּ֧יל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כָל־	advcl	he will deliver
19	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יַצִּ֧יל	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	(et)
21	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	18 יַצִּ֧יל	obj	Jerusalem
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 יָּד	case	from
23	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יַצִּ֧יל	obl	hand
24	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 יָּד	nmod:poss	my
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִצִּילוּ they have delivered	qatal · hiphil	אַרְצ land			אֱלֹהֵי the gods
יַצִּיל he will deliver	yiqtol · hiphil	יְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem			יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַן בְּכָל דַחֲלַת מְדִינָתָא הָאִלֵין דְשֵׁיזָבוּ יַת אַרְעֲהוֹן מִן יְדִי אֲרֵי יְשֵׁיזִיב יְיָ יַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם מִן יְדִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Who are they among all the gods of these countries, that have delivered their country out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:695.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.20/