Isaiah 36:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Hamath, commandment, king · What happens: hold, not answer, be, say, pacify, command · To what, where: peace, word, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 36:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hamath, commandment, king — and what happens in the verse to peace, word, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַֽיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ וְלֹֽא־עָנ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ דָּבָ֑ר כִּֽי־מִצְוַ֨ת הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הִ֛יא לֵאמֹ֖ר לֹ֥א תַעֲנֻֽהוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ | חָרֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they kept silent |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 עָנ֥וּ | cc | and |
| 4 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 עָנ֥וּ | advmod | not |
| 5 | עָנ֥וּ | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ | conj | they answered |
| 6 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 ֖וֹ | case | |
| 7 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 עָנ֥וּ | obj | him |
| 8 | דָּבָ֑ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 עָנ֥וּ | xcomp | anything |
| 9 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 הִ֛יא | mark | (dm) |
| 10 | מִצְוַ֨ת | מִצְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 הִ֛יא | nsubj | [was] the command |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 מֶּ֥לֶךְ | det | of |
| 12 | מֶּ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מִצְוַ֨ת | compound:smixut | the king |
| 13 | הִ֛יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ | advcl | it |
| 14 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 17 תַעֲנֻֽ | mark | (cmp) |
| 15 | אמֹ֖ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 14 לֵ | fixed | |
| 16 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 תַעֲנֻֽ | advmod | not |
| 17 | תַעֲנֻֽ | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 13 הִ֛יא | advcl | you |
| 18 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 תַעֲנֻֽ | obj | must answer him |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 הוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּחֲרִישׁוּ they kept silent | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| not עָנוּ they answered | qatal · qal | דָּבָר anything | וֹ him | ||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | מֶּלֶךְ the king | |||
| not תַעֲנֻֽ you | yiqtol · qal | הוּ must answer him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּשְׁתִיקוּ וְלָא אָתִיבוּ יָתֵהּ פִּתְגָמָא אֲרֵי תַפְקִידַת מַלְכָּא הִיא לְמֵימָר לָא תֵתִיבוּנֵהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:696.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.21/