Isaiah 36:20 · JPS 1917

Who are they among all the gods of these countries, that have delivered their country out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?'

Who acts: Hamath, gods, LORD · What happens: be, deliver · To what, where: country, hand, Jerusalem

This is Isaiah 36:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hamath, gods, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Who	cop
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Who	nsubj
4	among	among	ADP	_	7 gods	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 gods	det:predet
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 gods	det
7	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Who	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 countries	case
9	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 countries	det
10	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 gods	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 delivered	punct
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 delivered	nsubj
13	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 delivered	aux
14	delivered	deliver	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 gods	acl:relcl
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 country	nmod:poss
16	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 delivered	obj
17	out	out	ADP	_	20 hand	case
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 hand	case
19	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 hand	nmod:poss
20	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 delivered	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 deliver	punct
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	26 deliver	mark
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 LORD	det
24	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 deliver	nsubj
25	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 deliver	aux
26	deliver	deliver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 delivered	ccomp
27	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 deliver	obj
28	out	out	ADP	_	31 hand	case
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 hand	case
30	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 hand	nmod:poss
31	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 deliver	obl
32	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Who	punct
33	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Who	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: none
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=ask, form=q

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hamath			among all gods of this countries	tree rules
2	deliver	present · perfect	all gods of this countries	Hamath's country	my hand		tree rules
3	deliver	should	the LORD	Jerusalem	my hand		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Theme out hand=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִ֗י בְּכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִ֑י כִּֽי־יַצִּ֧יל יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃

Isaiah 36:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:758 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.758/