Isaiah 36:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: king · What happens: send, stand · To what, where: Rab, Jerusalem, Lachish, highway

This is Isaiah 36:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Rab, Jerusalem, Lachish, highway, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ אֶת־רַב־שָׁקֵ֨ה מִלָּכִ֧ישׁ יְרוּשָׁלְַ֛מָה אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּחֵ֣יל כָּבֵ֑ד וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד בִּתְעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה בִּמְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס׃

And the king of Assyria sent Rab-shakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fullers' field.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	nsubj	the king
4	אַשּׁ֣וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 אַשּׁ֣וּר	punct
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 רַב־	case	(et)
7	רַב־	רַב־שָׁקֵה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obj	[the] Rab-
8	שָׁקֵ֨ה	רַבְשָׁקֵה	PROPN	_	7 רַב־	compound:smixut	shaqeh
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 לָּכִ֧ישׁ	case	from
10	לָּכִ֧ישׁ	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obl	Lachish
11	יְרוּשָׁלְַ֛מ	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	10 לָּכִ֧ישׁ	conj	to
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 יְרוּשָׁלְַ֛מ	nmod	Jerusalem
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	case	to
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	det	the
15	מֶּ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obl	king
16	חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	15 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	appos	Hezekiah
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 חֵ֣יל	case	with
18	חֵ֣יל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obl	an army
19	כָּבֵ֑ד	כָּבֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חֵ֣יל	amod	massive
20	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּעֲמֹ֗ד	cc	and
21	יַּעֲמֹ֗ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	he stood
22	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 תְעָלַת֙	case	at
23	תְעָלַת֙	תְּעָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יַּעֲמֹ֗ד	obl	the conduit
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 בְּרֵכָ֣ה	det	of
25	בְּרֵכָ֣ה	בְּרֵכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 תְעָלַת֙	compound:smixut	the pool
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה	det	(the)
27	עֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 בְּרֵכָ֣ה	amod	upper
28	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 מְסִלַּ֖ת	case	on [the]
29	מְסִלַּ֖ת	מְסִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יַּעֲמֹ֗ד	obl	highway
30	שְׂדֵ֥ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 מְסִלַּ֖ת	compound:smixut	of [the] field
31	כוֹבֵֽס	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	30 שְׂדֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of [the] washer
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 כוֹבֵֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king	רַב־ [the] Rab-
יַּעֲמֹד he stood	wayyiqtol · qal	רַב־ [the] Rab-

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר יַת רַבְשָׁקֵה מִלָכִישׁ לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְוַת מַלְכָּא חִזְקִיָה בְּמַשִׁרְיָת סַגִיאָן וְקָם בִּמְזִיקַת בְרֵיכְתָּא עִלִיתָא דִכְבִישׁ חֲקַל מִשְׁטַח קַצָרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:677.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.2/