Isaiah 36:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Rab, ye, great king, confidence, thou · What happens: say, be, trust · To what, where: Hezekiah, this · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 36:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rab, ye, great king, confidence, thou — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ רַב־שָׁקֵ֔ה אִמְרוּ־נָ֖א אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ הַגָּדוֹל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר מָ֧ה הַבִּטָּח֛וֹן הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּטָֽחְתָּ׃

And Rab-shakeh said unto them: 'Say ye now to Hezekiah: Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria: What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶם֙	case	to
4	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
5	רַב־	רַב־שָׁקֵה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	[the] Rab-
6	שָׁקֵ֔ה	רַבְשָׁקֵה	PROPN	_	5 רַב־	compound:smixut	shaqeh
7	אִמְרוּ־	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	say
8	נָ֖א	נָא	INTJ	_	7 אִמְרוּ־	discourse	please
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ	case	to
10	חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	7 אִמְרוּ־	obl	Hezekiah
11	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	12 אָמַ֞ר	advmod	thus
12	אָמַ֞ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אִמְרוּ־	ccomp	he says
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	det	the
14	מֶּ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אָמַ֞ר	nsubj	king
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גָּדוֹל֙	det	(the)
16	גָּדוֹל֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	amod	great
17	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	appos	the king
18	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	17 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
19	מָ֧ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	12 אָמַ֞ר	ccomp	what?
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בִּטָּח֛וֹן	det	[is] the
21	בִּטָּח֛וֹן	בִּטָּחוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מָ֧ה	nsubj	trust
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
23	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 בִּטָּח֛וֹן	det	this
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 בָּטָֽחְתָּ	mark	which
25	בָּטָֽחְתָּ	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	21 בִּטָּח֛וֹן	acl:relcl	you trust
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 בָּטָֽחְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	רַב־ [the] Rab-
אִמְרוּ־ say	imperative · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
בָּטָֽחְתָּ you trust	qatal · qal	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן רַבְשָׁקֵה אֲמָרוּ כְעַן לְחִזְקִיָה כִּדְנַן אֲמַר מַלְכָּא דְרַבְּתָנָא מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר מָה רוּחֲצָנָא הָדֵין דְאִיתְרַחֵיצְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Rab-shakeh said unto them: 'Say ye now to Hezekiah: Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria: What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:679.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.4/