Isaiah 36:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, man, reed, Pharaoh · What happens: trust, bruise, lean, go, pierce, be · To what, where: hand, reed, king

This is Isaiah 36:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, man, reed, Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to hand, reed, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֣ה בָטַ֡חְתָּ עַל־מִשְׁעֶנֶת֩ הַקָּנֶ֨ה הָרָצ֤וּץ הַזֶּה֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִסָּמֵ֥ךְ אִישׁ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבָ֥א בְכַפּ֖וֹ וּנְקָבָ֑הּ כֵּ֚ן פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם לְכָֽל־הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים עָלָֽיו׃

Behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it; so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust on him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	2 בָטַ֡חְתָּ	discourse	here!
2	בָטַ֡חְתָּ	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you rely
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 מִשְׁעֶנֶת֩	case	on
4	מִשְׁעֶנֶת֩	מִשְׁעֶנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בָטַ֡חְתָּ	obl	the staff
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 קָּנֶ֨ה	det	of (the)
6	קָּנֶ֨ה	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מִשְׁעֶנֶת֩	compound:smixut	reed
7	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 רָצ֤וּץ	mark	(the)
8	רָצ֤וּץ	רָצַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 קָּנֶ֨ה	acl:relcl	crushed
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
10	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 קָּנֶ֨ה	det	this
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	on
12	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	4 מִשְׁעֶנֶת֩	nmod	Egypt
13	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יִסָּמֵ֥ךְ	mark	which
14	יִסָּמֵ֥ךְ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מִשְׁעֶנֶת֩	acl:relcl	he will support himself
15	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִסָּמֵ֥ךְ	nsubj	anyone
16	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	17 ו	case	on
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִסָּמֵ֥ךְ	obl	it
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בָ֥א	cc	and
19	בָ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יִסָּמֵ֥ךְ	conj	it will go
20	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 כַפּ	case	in
21	כַפּ	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 בָ֥א	obl	palm
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 כַפּ	nmod:poss	his
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נְקָב	cc	and
24	נְקָב	נָקַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יִסָּמֵ֥ךְ	conj	it
25	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נְקָב	obj	will pierce it
26	כֵּ֚ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 בָטַ֡חְתָּ	parataxis	[is] thus
27	פַּרְעֹ֣ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	26 כֵּ֚ן	nsubj	Pharaoh
28	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	appos	the king
29	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	28 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 כָֽל־	case	to
31	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 כֵּ֚ן	obl	all
32	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	33 בֹּטְחִ֖ים	mark	[those
33	בֹּטְחִ֖ים	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	31 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	who] rely
34	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	35 ו	case	on
35	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 בֹּטְחִ֖ים	obl	him
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָטַחְתָּ you rely	qatal · qal
רָצוּץ crushed	participle passive · qal		קָּנֶה reed
יִסָּמֵךְ he will support himself	yiqtol · niphal	אִישׁ anyone
בָא it will go	weqatal · qal	מִשְׁעֶנֶת the staff
נְקָב it	weqatal · qal	מִשְׁעֶנֶת the staff	ָהּ will pierce it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אִיצְרַחֵיצְתָּא עַל סֶמֶךְ קַנְיָא רְעִיעָא הָדֵין עַל פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם דְאִם יִסְתְּמֵיךְ גַבְרָא עֲלוֹהִי וְיֵעוֹל בִּידֵהּ וִיבַזְעִינֵהּ כֵּן פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם לְכָל דְמִתְרַחֲצִין עַלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it; so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust on him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:681.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.6/