Isaiah 36:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, We, that, Hezekiah, Ye · What happens: say, trust, not be, take away, worship · To what, where: God, high places, Judah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 36:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, We, that, Hezekiah, Ye — and what happens in the verse to God, high places, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִי־תֹאמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י אֶל־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ בָּטָ֑חְנוּ הֲלוֹא־ה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵסִ֤יר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־בָּמֹתָ֣יו וְאֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָ֔יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לִֽיהוּדָה֙ וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִפְנֵ֛י הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ הַזֶּ֖ה תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ׃

But if thou say unto me: We trust in the LORD our God; is not that He, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and to Jerusalem: Ye shall worship before this altar?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תֹאמַ֣ר	cc	and
2	כִי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תֹאמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
3	תֹאמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ַ֔י	case	to
5	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 תֹאמַ֣ר	obl	me
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 יְהוָ֥ה	case	to
7	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 בָּטָ֑חְנוּ	obl	Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
9	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
10	בָּטָ֑חְנוּ	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	3 תֹאמַ֣ר	ccomp	we trust
11	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	15 הֵסִ֤יר	advmod	?
12	לוֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 הֵסִ֤יר	advmod	not
13	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הֵסִ֤יר	nsubj	[is] he
14	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 הֵסִ֤יר	mark	[the one] whom
15	הֵסִ֤יר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 בָּטָ֑חְנוּ	parataxis	he has removed
16	חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	15 הֵסִ֤יר	nsubj	Hezekiah
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 בָּמֹתָ֣י	case	(et)
18	בָּמֹתָ֣י	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 הֵסִ֤יר	obj	places
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בָּמֹתָ֣י	nmod:poss	his high
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מִזְבְּחֹתָ֔י	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 מִזְבְּחֹתָ֔י	case	(et)
22	מִזְבְּחֹתָ֔י	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 בָּמֹתָ֣י	conj	altars
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מִזְבְּחֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
25	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 הֵסִ֤יר	conj	he has said
26	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	27 יהוּדָה֙	case	to
27	יהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	25 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Judah
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	cc	and
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	to
30	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	27 יהוּדָה֙	conj	Jerusalem
31	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	32 פְנֵ֛י	case	before
32	פְנֵ֛י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ	obl
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 מִּזְבֵּ֥חַ	det	the
34	מִּזְבֵּ֥חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 פְנֵ֛י	compound:smixut	altar
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
36	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	34 מִּזְבֵּ֥חַ	det	this
37	תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2	25 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	you will bow down
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹאמַר you will say	yiqtol · qal
בָּטָחְנוּ we trust	qatal · qal
not הֵסִיר he has removed	qatal · hiphil	בָּמֹתָי places + מִזְבְּחֹתָי altars		חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יֹּאמֶר he has said	wayyiqtol · qal	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah	תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ you will bow down
תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ you will bow down	yiqtol	יהוּדָה Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרֵי תֵימְרוּן לִי עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא אִתְרַחֵיצְנָא הֲלָא הוּא דְאַעְדִי חִזְקִיָה יַת בָמָתוֹהִי וְיַת אֱגְרוֹהִי וַאֲמַר לֶאֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וּלְיָתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֶם קֳדָם מַדְבְּחָא הָדֵין תִּסְגְדוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if thou say unto me: We trust in the LORD our God; is not that He, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and to Jerusalem: Ye shall worship before this altar?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:682.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.36.7/