Isaiah 37:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Isaiah, LORD, thou · What happens: send, say, pray · To what, where: Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 37:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaiah, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמ֔וֹץ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ הִתְפַּלַּ֣לְתָּ אֵלַ֔י אֶל־סַנְחֵרִ֖יב מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃

Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Whereas thou hast prayed to Me against Sennacherib king of Assyria,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֙	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַח֙	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֙	nsubj	Isaiah
4	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ	appos	the son
5	אָמ֔וֹץ	אָמוֹץ	PROPN	_	4 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Amoz
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ	case	to
7	חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח֙	obl	Hezekiah
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 אָמַ֤ר	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	11 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
11	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַח֙	advcl	he says
12	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
13	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 הִתְפַּלַּ֣לְתָּ	mark	that
16	הִתְפַּלַּ֣לְתָּ	פָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	11 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	you have prayed
17	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ַ֔י	case	to
18	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 הִתְפַּלַּ֣לְתָּ	obl	me
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 סַנְחֵרִ֖יב	case	concerning
20	סַנְחֵרִ֖יב	סַנְחֵרִיב	PROPN	_	16 הִתְפַּלַּ֣לְתָּ	obl	Sennacherib
21	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 סַנְחֵרִ֖יב	appos	the king
22	אַשּֽׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	21 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יְשַֽׁעְיָהוּ Isaiah
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְשַֽׁעְיָהוּ Isaiah
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִתְפַּלַּלְתָּ you have prayed	qatal · hithpael	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח יְשַׁעְיָה בַּר אָמוֹץ לְוַת חִזְקִיָה לְמֵימָר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִבְעֵיתָא מִן קֳדָמַי עַל סַנְחֵרִיב מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Whereas thou hast prayed to Me against Sennacherib king of Assyria,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:718.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.21/