Isaiah 37:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, kingdoms · What happens: save, know, be · To what, where: us, hand, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 37:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, kingdoms — and what happens in the verse to us, hand, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּ מִיָד֑וֹוְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃

Now therefore, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that Thou art the LORD, even Thou only.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּה֙	cc	and
2	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 הוֹשִׁיע	dislocated	O Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהֵ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
5	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֱלֹהֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
6	הוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	save
7	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 הוֹשִׁיע	obj	us
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 יָד	case	from
9	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הוֹשִׁיע	obl	hand
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָד	nmod:poss	his
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵֽדְעוּ֙	cc	so
12	יֵֽדְעוּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עַתָּה֙	conj	that they may know
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵֽדְעוּ֙	nsubj	all
14	מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kingdoms
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
16	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the earth
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 יְהוָ֖ה	mark	(dm) that
18	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יְהוָ֖ה	nsubj	you
19	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 יֵֽדְעוּ֙	ccomp	[are] Yahweh
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 בַדּ	case	you
21	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְהוָ֖ה	obl
22	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹשִׁיע save	imperative · hiphil	ֵנוּ us			יְהוָה O Yahweh
יֵֽדְעוּ that they may know	yiqtol · qal	מַמְלְכוֹת the kingdoms	יְהוָה [are] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא פְּרוּקְנָא מִן יְדֵהּ וְיֵדְעוּן כָּל מַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא אֲרֵי אַתְּ יְיָ לֵית בַּר מִנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that Thou art the LORD, even Thou only.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:717.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.20/