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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 38 / 38:12

Isaiah 38:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, shepherd, Thou · What happens: pluck up, carry away, roll up, cut off, make · To what, where: habitation, life, me, thrum, end

This is Isaiah 38:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, shepherd, Thou — and what happens in the verse to habitation, life, me, thrum, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דּוֹרִ֗י נִסַּ֧ע וְנִגְלָ֛ה מִנִּ֖י כְּאֹ֣הֶל רֹעִ֑י קִפַּ֨דְתִּי כָאֹרֵ֤ג חַיַּי֙ מִדַּלָּ֣ה יְבַצְּעֵ֔נִי מִיּ֥וֹם עַד־לַ֖יְלָה תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃

My habitation is plucked up and carried away from me as a shepherd's tent; I have rolled up like a weaver my life; He will cut me off from the thrum; from day even to night wilt Thou make an end of me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxiscasemarkadvclobjnmod:posscaseoblparataxisobjcaseoblcaseconjparataxisobjpunctrootדּוֹרNOUNdwelling-placeִיPRONmyנִסַּעVERBit has been pulled upוְCCONJandנִגְלָהVERBit has been removedמִADPfromנִּיPRONmeכְּADPlikeאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentרֹעVERBofִיPRONmy shepherdקִפַּדְתִּיVERBI have rolled upכָADPlikeהSCONJ(the)אֹרֵגVERBweaverחַיּNOUNlifeַיPRONmyמִADPfrom [the]דַּלָּהNOUNloomיְבַצְּעVERBheֵנִיPRONcuts me offמִADPfromיּוֹםNOUNdayעַד־ADPuntoלַיְלָהNOUNnightתַּשְׁלִימVERByouֵֽנִיPRONmake an end of me׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דּוֹרדּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 נִסַּ֧עnsubjdwelling-place
2ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 דּוֹרnmod:possmy
3נִסַּ֧ענָסַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit has been pulled up
4וְוְCCONJ_5 נִגְלָ֛הccand
5נִגְלָ֛הגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=33 נִסַּ֧עconjit has been removed
6מִמִןADP_7 נִּ֖יcasefrom
7נִּ֖ימִןPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 נִגְלָ֛הoblme
8כְּכְּADP_9 אֹ֣הֶלcaselike
9אֹ֣הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 נִגְלָ֛הoblthe tent
10רֹערעהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing9 אֹ֣הֶלcompound:smixutof
11ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 רֹעnmod:possmy shepherd
12קִפַּ֨דְתִּיקָפַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=13 נִסַּ֧עparataxisI have rolled up
13כָכְּADP_15 אֹרֵ֤גcaselike
14ההַSCONJ_15 אֹרֵ֤גmark(the)
15אֹרֵ֤גאָרַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing12 קִפַּ֨דְתִּיadvclweaver
16חַיּחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 קִפַּ֨דְתִּיobjlife
17ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 חַיּnmod:possmy
18מִמִןADP_19 דַּלָּ֣הcasefrom [the]
19דַּלָּ֣הדַּלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 יְבַצְּעoblloom
20יְבַצְּעבָּצַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=33 נִסַּ֧עparataxishe
21ֵ֔נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 יְבַצְּעobjcuts me off
22מִמִןADP_23 יּ֥וֹםcasefrom
23יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 תַּשְׁלִימoblday
24עַד־עַדADP_25 לַ֖יְלָהcaseunto
25לַ֖יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יּ֥וֹםconjnight
26תַּשְׁלִימשָׁלֵםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=23 נִסַּ֧עparataxisyou
27ֵֽנִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 תַּשְׁלִימobjmake an end of me
28׃׃PUNCT_27 ֵֽנִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִסַּע it has been pulled upqatal · niphalדּוֹר dwelling-place
נִגְלָה it has been removedqatal · niphalדּוֹר dwelling-place
קִפַּדְתִּי I have rolled upqatal · pielחַיּ life
יְבַצְּע heyiqtol · pielֵנִי cuts me off
תַּשְׁלִימ youyiqtol · hiphilֵֽנִי make an end of me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִבְּנֵי דָרִי אִתְנְטִילוּ יוֹמֵי אִתְקַצִיצוּ וּגְלוּ מִנִי אִתְכְּפִילוּ כְּמַשְׁכְּנָא דְרָעֵי אִתְקְפָדוּ כְּנַחַל נַדְדָאִין חַיַי מִיקָר מַלְכוּתִי אֲנָא גָּלֵי יְמָמָא וְלֵילְוָתִי שְׁלִימוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. My habitation is plucked up and carried away from me as a shepherd's tent; I have rolled up like a weaver my life; He will cut me off from the thrum; from day even to night wilt Thou make an end of me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:747.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.38.12/