Isaiah 38:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, habitation, Thou · What happens: make, break · To what, where: myself, bones, end
This is Isaiah 38:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, habitation, Thou — and what happens in the verse to myself, bones, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שִׁוִּ֤יתִי עַד־בֹּ֙קֶר֙ כָּֽאֲרִ֔י כֵּ֥ן יְשַׁבֵּ֖ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י מִיּ֥וֹם עַד־לַ֖יְלָה תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שִׁוִּ֤יתִי | שָׁוָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have lain down |
| 2 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 3 בֹּ֙קֶר֙ | case | until |
| 3 | בֹּ֙קֶר֙ | בֹּקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שִׁוִּ֤יתִי | obl | morning |
| 4 | כָּֽ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 6 אֲרִ֔י | case | like |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אֲרִ֔י | det | (the) |
| 6 | אֲרִ֔י | אֲרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שִׁוִּ֤יתִי | obl | lion |
| 7 | כֵּ֥ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 8 יְשַׁבֵּ֖ר | advmod | so |
| 8 | יְשַׁבֵּ֖ר | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שִׁוִּ֤יתִי | parataxis | he breaks |
| 9 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יְשַׁבֵּ֖ר | obj | all |
| 10 | עַצְמוֹת | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | bones |
| 11 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 עַצְמוֹת | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 יּ֥וֹם | case | from |
| 13 | יּ֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 תַּשְׁלִימ | obl | day |
| 14 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 15 לַ֖יְלָה | case | unto |
| 15 | לַ֖יְלָה | לַיְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יּ֥וֹם | conj | night |
| 16 | תַּשְׁלִימ | שָׁלֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 שִׁוִּ֤יתִי | parataxis | you |
| 17 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 תַּשְׁלִימ | obj | make an end of me |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שִׁוִּיתִי I have lain down | qatal · piel | ||||
| יְשַׁבֵּר he breaks | yiqtol · piel | עַצְמוֹת bones | |||
| תַּשְׁלִימ you | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽנִי make an end of me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
נַהֲמִית עַד צַפְרָא כְּאַרְיָא דְנָהֵים וְתָבַר גַרְמַי חֵיוָתָא כֵּן מִתַּבְּרִין מִן קֳדָם דְוָנָא כָּל גַרְמֵי יְמָמַי וְלֵילְוָתִי שְׁלִימוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:748.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.38.13/