Isaiah 38:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, eyes, Thou · What happens: chatter, moan, fail, look, oppress, be · To what, where: I, surety

This is Isaiah 38:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, eyes, Thou — and what happens in the verse to I, surety, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּס֤וּס עָגוּר֙ כֵּ֣ן אֲצַפְצֵ֔ף אֶהְגֶּ֖ה כַּיּוֹנָ֑ה דַּלּ֤וּ עֵינַי֙ לַמָּר֔וֹם אֲדֹנָ֖י עָֽשְׁקָה־לִּ֥י עָרְבֵֽנִי׃

Like a swallow or a crane, so do I chatter, I do moan as a dove; mine eyes fail with looking upward. O LORD, I am oppressed, be Thou my surety.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 ס֤וּס	case	like
2	ס֤וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֲצַפְצֵ֔ף	obl	a swallow
3	עָגוּר֙	עָגוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ס֤וּס	compound:smixut	a crane
4	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	5 אֲצַפְצֵ֔ף	advmod	so
5	אֲצַפְצֵ֔ף	צָפַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I chirp
6	אֶהְגֶּ֖ה	הָגָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 אֲצַפְצֵ֔ף	parataxis	I moan
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 יּוֹנָ֑ה	case	like
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יּוֹנָ֑ה	det	(the)
9	יּוֹנָ֑ה	יוֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אֶהְגֶּ֖ה	obl	dove
10	דַּלּ֤וּ	דָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 אֲצַפְצֵ֔ף	parataxis	they are low
11	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	10 דַּלּ֤וּ	nsubj	eyes
12	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מָּר֔וֹם	case	to
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מָּר֔וֹם	det	the
15	מָּר֔וֹם	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דַּלּ֤וּ	obl	height[s]
16	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 עָרְב	dislocated	Lord
17	ָ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
18	עָֽשְׁקָה־	עׇשְׁקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 ִ֥י	nsubj	oppression
19	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	20 ִ֥י	case	[belongs] to
20	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 עָרְב	parataxis	me
21	עָרְב	עָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 אֲצַפְצֵ֔ף	parataxis	stand
22	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 עָרְב	obj	surety for me
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲצַפְצֵף I chirp	yiqtol · pilpel
אֶהְגֶּה I moan	yiqtol · qal
דַּלּוּ they are low	qatal · qal	עֵינ eyes
עָרְב stand	imperative · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	ֵֽנִי surety for me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּסוּסְיָא דַאֲחִיד וּמְנַצֵיף כֵּן נְצֵיפַת וְנַהֲמֵית כְּיוֹנָה זְקָפִית עֵינַי דְיֵיתֵי לִי רְוַח מִן קֳדָם דִשְׁכִינְתֵּהּ בִשְׁמֵי מְרוֹמָא יְיָ קַבֵּיל צְלוֹתִי עֲבֵיד בָּעוּתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:749.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.38.14/