Isaiah 38:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, word · What happens: say, speak, do, go · To what, where: end · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 38:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, word — and what happens in the verse to end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מָֽה־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר וְאָֽמַר־לִ֖י וְה֣וּא עָשָׂ֑ה אֶדַּדֶּ֥ה כָל־שְׁנוֹתַ֖י עַל־מַ֥ר נַפְשִֽׁי׃
What shall I say? He hath both spoken unto me, and Himself hath done it; I shall go softly all my years for the bitterness of my soul.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מָֽה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר | obj | what? |
| 2 | אֲדַבֵּ֥ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | will I say |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אָֽמַר־ | cc | and |
| 4 | אָֽמַר־ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר | conj | he has spoken |
| 5 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ִ֖י | case | to |
| 6 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 אָֽמַר־ | obl | me |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 עָשָׂ֑ה | cc | and |
| 8 | ה֣וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 עָשָׂ֑ה | nsubj | he |
| 9 | עָשָׂ֑ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר | conj | he has acted |
| 10 | אֶדַּדֶּ֥ה | דָּדָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר | parataxis | I will walk deliberately |
| 11 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אֶדַּדֶּ֥ה | obl | all |
| 12 | שְׁנוֹת | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 כָל־ | compound:smixut | years |
| 13 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 שְׁנוֹת | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 15 מַ֥ר | case | on |
| 15 | מַ֥ר | מַר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אֶדַּדֶּ֥ה | obl | the bitterness |
| 16 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 מַ֥ר | compound:smixut | my self |
| 17 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֲדַבֵּר will I say | yiqtol · piel | מָֽה־ what? | |||
| אָֽמַר־ he has spoken | weqatal · qal | ||||
| עָשָׂה he has acted | qatal · qal | הוּא he | |||
| אֶדַּדֶּה I will walk deliberately | yiqtol · hithpael |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מָה אֲמַלֵיל תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא וְאֵימַר קֳדָמוֹהִי וְהוּא אַסְגֵי טַבְוָן לְמֶעְבַּד עִמִי מָה אֶפְלַח וַאֲשַׁלֵים קֳדָמוֹהִי כָּל שְׁנַיָא דְאוֹסִיף עַל חַיַי וְשֵׁיזֵיב מִמְרִיר נַפְשִׁי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- What shall I say?
- He hath both spoken unto me, and Himself hath done it; I shall go softly all my years for the bitterness of my soul.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:750.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.38.15/