Isaiah 38:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: nether world, death, sins · What happens: not praise, not celebrate, go down, not hope · To what, where: Thee, pit
This is Isaiah 38:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nether world, death, sins — and what happens in the verse to Thee, pit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י לֹ֥א שְׁא֛וֹל תּוֹדֶ֖ךָּ מָ֣וֶת יְהַלְלֶ֑ךָּ לֹֽא־יְשַׂבְּר֥וּ יֽוֹרְדֵי־ב֖וֹר אֶל־אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 תּוֹד | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 תּוֹד | advmod | not |
| 3 | שְׁא֛וֹל | שְׁאוֹל | PROPN | _ | 4 תּוֹד | nsubj | Sheol |
| 4 | תּוֹד | יָדָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it |
| 5 | ֶ֖ךָּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 תּוֹד | obj | gives thanks to you |
| 6 | מָ֣וֶת | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יְהַלְל | nsubj | death |
| 7 | יְהַלְל | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 תּוֹד | parataxis | it |
| 8 | ֶ֑ךָּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 יְהַלְל | obj | praises you |
| 9 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 יְשַׂבְּר֥וּ | advmod | not |
| 10 | יְשַׂבְּר֥וּ | שָׂבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 תּוֹד | parataxis | they hope |
| 11 | יֽוֹרְדֵי־ | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 10 יְשַׂבְּר֥וּ | nsubj | [those who] go down |
| 12 | ב֖וֹר | בּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יֽוֹרְדֵי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] pit |
| 13 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 אֲמִתּ | case | to |
| 14 | אֲמִתּ | אֱמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 יְשַׂבְּר֥וּ | obl | faithfulness |
| 15 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 אֲמִתּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תּוֹד it | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶךָּ gives thanks to you | שְׁאוֹל Sheol | ||
| יְהַלְל it | yiqtol · piel | מָוֶת death | ֶךָּ praises you | ||
| not יְשַׂבְּרוּ they hope | yiqtol · piel | יֽוֹרְדֵי־ [those who] go down |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי לָא דְבִשְׁאוֹל מוֹדַן קֳדָמָךְ מֵיתַיָא לָא מְשַׁבְּחִין לָךְ לָא מְסַבְּרִין נַחְתֵי גוּב בֵּית אָבְדָנָא לְפוּרְקָנָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:753.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.38.18/