Isaiah 38:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD, I, thy · What happens: go, say, hear, see, add, pray · To what, where: Hezekiah, prayer, tears · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 38:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I, thy — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, prayer, tears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָל֞וֹךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔יךָ שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ רָאִ֖יתִי אֶת־דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ הִנְנִי֙ יוֹסִ֣ף עַל־יָמֶ֔יךָ חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃

'Go, and say to Hezekiah: Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father: I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears; behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָל֞וֹךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	go
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
3	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הָל֞וֹךְ	conj	you will say
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ	case	to
5	חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	3 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	Hezekiah
6	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	7 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
7	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
8	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
9	אֱלֹהֵי֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
10	דָּוִ֣ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	9 אֱלֹהֵי֙	compound:smixut	of David
11	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דָּוִ֣ד	appos	ancestor
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	your
13	שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	I have heard
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 תְּפִלָּת	case	(et)
15	תְּפִלָּת	תְּפִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙	obj	prayer
16	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 תְּפִלָּת	nmod:poss	your
17	רָאִ֖יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙	parataxis	I have seen
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 דִּמְעָת	case	(et)
19	דִּמְעָת	דִּמְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 רָאִ֖יתִי	obj	tear[s]
20	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 דִּמְעָת	nmod:poss	your
21	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	23 יוֹסִ֣ף	nsubj	here
22	ְנִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 הִנ	nsubj	I
23	יוֹסִ֣ף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	13 שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙	parataxis	he will add
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 יָמֶ֔י	case	to
25	יָמֶ֔י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יוֹסִ֣ף	obl	days
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 יָמֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
27	חֲמֵ֥שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 שָׁנָֽה	nummod	fif-
28	עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 חֲמֵ֥שׁ	flat	teen
29	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יוֹסִ֣ף	obj	year[s]
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָלוֹךְ go	infinitive absolute · qal
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	תְּפִלָּת prayer
רָאִיתִי I have seen	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	דִּמְעָת tear[s]
יוֹסִף he will add	yiqtol · hiphil	שָׁנָֽה year[s]		ְנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱזֵיל וְתֵימַר לְחִזְקִיָה כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהֵיהּ דְדָוִד אָבוּךְ שְׁמִיעַ קֳדָמַי צְלוֹתָךְ גַלְיָא קֳדָמַי דִמְעֲתָךְ הָא אֲנָא מוֹסִיף עַל יוֹמָךְ חֲמֵשׁ עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Go, and say to Hezekiah: Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father: I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears; behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:740.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.38.5/