Isaiah 38:5 · JPS 1917

'Go, and say to Hezekiah: Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father: I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears; behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years.

Who acts: you, LORD, I, thy · What happens: go, say, hear, see, add, pray · To what, where: Hezekiah, prayer, tears · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 38:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, I, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Go	punct
2	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 say	cc
5	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Go	conj
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 Hezekiah	case
7	Hezekiah	Hezekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 say	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 saith	punct
9	Thus	thus	ADV	_	10 saith	advmod
10	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 say	ccomp
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 LORD	det
12	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 saith	nsubj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 God	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 God	det
15	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 LORD	appos
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 David	case
17	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 God	nmod
18	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 father	nmod:poss
19	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 David	appos
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 heard	punct
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 heard	nsubj
22	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 heard	aux
23	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 saith	ccomp
24	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 prayer	nmod:poss
25	prayer	prayer	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 heard	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 seen	punct
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 seen	nsubj
28	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 seen	aux
29	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 heard	parataxis
30	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 tears	nmod:poss
31	tears	tear	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 seen	obj
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 add	punct
33	behold	behold	INTJ	_	37 add	discourse
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 behold	punct
35	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 add	nsubj
36	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 add	aux
37	add	add	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 heard	parataxis
38	unto	unto	ADP	_	40 days	case
39	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	40 days	nmod:poss
40	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 add	obl
41	fifteen	fifteen	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	42 years	nummod
42	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 add	obj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Go	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	go	imperative	you not said here					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here		Hezekiah			vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to hezekiah=Experiencer clause=Topic
3	say speech: assert	present	the LORD				thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	hear	present · perfect	I	thy prayer				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer prayer=Stimulus
5	see	present · perfect	I	thy tears				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tear=Stimulus
6	add speech: assert	future	I			day; year		vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	pray		thy					nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָל֞וֹךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔יךָ שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ רָאִ֖יתִי אֶת־דִּמְעָתֶ֑ךָ הִנְנִי֙ יוֹסִ֣ף עַל־יָמֶ֔יךָ חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃

Isaiah 38:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:808 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.808/