Isaiah 38:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: shadow · What happens: be, recover, write · To what, where: king
This is Isaiah 38:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shadow — and what happens in the verse to king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִכְתָּ֖ב לְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בַּחֲלֹת֕וֹ וַיְחִ֖י מֵחָלְיֽוֹ׃
The writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick, and was recovered of his sickness.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִכְתָּ֖ב | מִכְתָּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a writing |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ | case | of |
| 3 | חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ | חִזְקִיָּהוּ | PROPN | _ | 1 מִכְתָּ֖ב | nmod | Hezekiah |
| 4 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ | appos | the king |
| 5 | יְהוּדָ֑ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 4 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 6 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 חֲלֹת | case | when |
| 7 | חֲלֹת | חָלָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 1 מִכְתָּ֖ב | nmod | he |
| 8 | ֕וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 חֲלֹת | nsubj | was sick |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יְחִ֖י | cc | and |
| 10 | יְחִ֖י | חָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 חֲלֹת | conj | he lived |
| 11 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 חָלְי | case | from |
| 12 | חָלְי | חֳלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יְחִ֖י | obl | sickness |
| 13 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 חָלְי | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חֲלֹת he | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ was sick | |||
| יְחִי he lived | wayyiqtol · qal | חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כְּתַב אוֹדָאָה עַל נִיסָא דְאִתְעַבֵיד לְחִזְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה כַּד מְרַע וְאִתְּסֵי מִמַרְעֵהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:744.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.38.9/