Isaiah 39:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Hezekiah, men, nothing, I, my · What happens: say, see, answer, be, not show, treasure · To what, where: house, All, treasures · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 39:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, men, nothing, I, my — and what happens in the verse to house, All, treasures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֥ה רָא֖וּ בְּבֵיתֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּבֵיתִי֙ רָא֔וּ לֹֽא־הָיָ֥ה דָבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הִרְאִיתִ֖ים בְּאוֹצְרֹתָֽי׃

Then said he: 'What have they seen in thy house?' And Hezekiah answered: 'All that is in my house have they seen; there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shown them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מָ֥ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 רָא֖וּ	obj	what?
4	רָא֖וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	did they see
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 בֵית	case	in
6	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רָא֖וּ	obl	house
7	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 בֵית	nmod:poss	your
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	conj	he said
10	חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Hezekiah
11	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	(et)
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רָא֔וּ	obj	all
13	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 בֵית	mark	that
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 בֵית	case	[is] in
15	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	acl:relcl	house
16	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 בֵית	nmod:poss	my
17	רָא֔וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	they saw
18	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	26 אוֹצְרֹת	advmod	not
19	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 אוֹצְרֹת	cop	it was
20	דָבָ֛ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 אוֹצְרֹת	nsubj	anything
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 הִרְאִיתִ֖י	mark	which
22	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 הִרְאִיתִ֖י	advmod	not
23	הִרְאִיתִ֖י	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	20 דָבָ֛ר	acl:relcl	I
24	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 הִרְאִיתִ֖י	obj	showed them
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 אוֹצְרֹת	case	in
26	אוֹצְרֹת	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 רָא֔וּ	parataxis	storehouses
27	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אוֹצְרֹת	nmod:poss	my
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
רָאוּ did they see	qatal · qal		מָה what?
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
רָאוּ they saw	qatal · qal		כָּל־ all
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	דָבָר anything
not הִרְאִיתִי I	qatal · hiphil	ם showed them	דָבָר anything	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מָה חֲזוֹ בְּבֵיתָךְ וַאֲמַר חִזְקִיָה יַת כָּל דִי בְּבֵיתִי חֲזוֹ לָא הֲוָה מִדָעַם דְלָא אַחְזִיתִינוּן בְּגִנְזָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said he: 'What have they seen in thy house?' And Hezekiah answered: 'All that is in my house have they seen; there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shown them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:761.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.39.4/