Isaiah 4:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: seven women, We, name, thou, thy · What happens: take hold, say, eat, wear, let, call · To what, where: own bread, own apparel, us, reproach · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seven women, We, name, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to own bread, own apparel, us, reproach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֶחֱזִיקוּ֩ שֶׁ֨בַע נָשִׁ֜ים בְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֗ד בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לַחְמֵ֣נוּ נֹאכֵ֔ל וְשִׂמְלָתֵ֖נוּ נִלְבָּ֑שׁ רַ֗ק יִקָּרֵ֤א שִׁמְךָ֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ אֱסֹ֖ף חֶרְפָּתֵֽנוּ׃ס

And seven women shall take hold of one man in that day, saying: 'We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel; only let us be called by thy name; take thou away our reproach.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֶחֱזִיקוּ֩	cc	and
2	הֶחֱזִיקוּ֩	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will take hold
3	שֶׁ֨בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 נָשִׁ֜ים	nummod	seven
4	נָשִׁ֜ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 הֶחֱזִיקוּ֩	nsubj	women
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אִ֣ישׁ	case	on
6	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֶחֱזִיקוּ֩	obl	a man
7	אֶחָ֗ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אִ֣ישׁ	nummod	one
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יּ֤וֹם	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
10	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֶחֱזִיקוּ֩	obl	day
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 הוּא֙	det	(the)
12	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יּ֤וֹם	det	that
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	17 נֹאכֵ֔ל	mark	(cmp)
14	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לֵ	fixed
15	לַחְמ	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 נֹאכֵ֔ל	obj	food
16	ֵ֣נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 לַחְמ	nmod:poss	our own
17	נֹאכֵ֔ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 הֶחֱזִיקוּ֩	advcl	we will eat
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נִלְבָּ֑שׁ	cc	and
19	שִׂמְלָת	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 נִלְבָּ֑שׁ	obj	our own
20	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 שִׂמְלָת	nmod:poss	clothing
21	נִלְבָּ֑שׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 הֶחֱזִיקוּ֩	conj	we will wear
22	רַ֗ק	רַק	ADV	_	23 יִקָּרֵ֤א	advmod	only
23	יִקָּרֵ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֶחֱזִיקוּ֩	parataxis	let it be called
24	שִׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִקָּרֵ֤א	nsubj	name
25	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 שִׁמ	nmod:poss	your
26	עָלֵ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	27 נוּ	case	on
27	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 יִקָּרֵ֤א	obl	us
28	אֱסֹ֖ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 יִקָּרֵ֤א	ccomp	remove
29	חֶרְפָּת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 אֱסֹ֖ף	obj	reproach
30	ֵֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 חֶרְפָּת	nmod:poss	our
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ֵֽנוּ	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 ֵֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֶחֱזִיקוּ they will take hold	weqatal · hiphil	נָשִׁים women
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	נָשִׁים women
נֹאכֵל we will eat	yiqtol · qal	נָשִׁים women	לַחְמ food
נִלְבָּשׁ we will wear	yiqtol · qal	נָשִׁים women	שִׂמְלָת our own
יִקָּרֵא let it be called	yiqtol · niphal		שִׁמ name
אֱסֹף remove	imperative · qal	אִישׁ a man	חֶרְפָּת reproach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְקְפָן שְׁבַע נְשִׁין בְּגַבְרָא חַד בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא לְמֵימָר מִדִילָנָא נֵיכוּל וּמִידִילָנָא נִתְכְּסֵי לְחוֹד יִתְקְרֵי שְׁמָךְ עֲלָנָא כְּנוֹשׁ חִסוּדָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And seven women shall take hold of one man in that day, saying: 'We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel; only let us be called by thy name; take thou away our reproach.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:79.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.1/