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Isaiah 4:1 · JPS 1917

And seven women shall take hold of one man in that day, saying: 'We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel; only let us be called by thy name; take thou away our reproach.'

Who acts: seven women, We, name, thou, thy · What happens: take hold, say, eat, wear, let, call · To what, where: own bread, own apparel, us, reproach · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 4:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seven women, We, name, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnummodnsubjauxcompound:prtcasenummodoblcasedetoblpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjauxccompnmod:possamodobjpunctccconjnmod:possamodobjpunctadvmodparataxisobjaux:passxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctparataxisnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJsevenNUMwomenNOUNshallAUXtakeVERBholdADPofADPoneNUMmanNOUNinADPthatDETdayNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONwillAUXeatVERBourPRONownADJbreadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwearVERBourPRONownADJapparelNOUN;PUNCTonlyADVletVERBusPRONbeAUXcalledVERBbyADPthyPRONnameNOUN;PUNCTtakeVERBthouPRONawayADVourPRONreproachNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 takecc
2sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 womennummod
3womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur5 takensubj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 takeaux
5taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6holdholdADP_5 takecompound:prt
7ofofADP_9 mancase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 mannummod
9manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobl
10ininADP_12 daycase
11thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 daydet
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 takeobl
13,,PUNCT_14 sayingpunct
14sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 takeadvcl
15::PUNCT_19 eatpunct
16''PUNCT_19 eatpunct
17WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 eatnsubj
18willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 eataux
19eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf14 sayingccomp
20ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 breadnmod:poss
21ownownADJDegree=Pos22 breadamod
22breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing19 eatobj
23,,PUNCT_25 wearpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 wearcc
25wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf19 eatconj
26ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 apparelnmod:poss
27ownownADJDegree=Pos28 apparelamod
28apparelapparelNOUNNumber=Sing25 wearobj
29;;PUNCT_31 letpunct
30onlyonlyADV_31 letadvmod
31letletVERBVerbForm=Inf5 takeparataxis
32uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 letobj
33bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf34 calledaux:pass
34calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 letxcomp
35bybyADP_37 namecase
36thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 namenmod:poss
37namenameNOUNNumber=Sing34 calledobl
38;;PUNCT_39 takepunct
39taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 takeparataxis
40thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 takensubj
41awayawayADV_39 takeadvmod
42ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 reproachnmod:poss
43reproachreproachNOUNNumber=Sing39 takeobj
44..PUNCT_5 takepunct
45''PUNCT_5 takepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take holdshallseven womendayof one manvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of man=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertgerundseven women not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3eatfutureWeour own breadvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
4wearinfinitiveWe not said hereour own apparelvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent apparel=Source
5letinfinitiveustree rules
6callinfinitive · passivethy namevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7take awayinfinitivethouour reproachaway propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reproach=Theme
8namethynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהֶחֱזִיקוּ֩ שֶׁ֨בַע נָשִׁ֜ים בְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֗ד בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לַחְמֵ֣נוּ נֹאכֵ֔ל וְשִׂמְלָתֵ֖נוּ נִלְבָּ֑שׁ רַ֗ק יִקָּרֵ֤א שִׁמְךָ֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ אֱסֹ֖ף חֶרְפָּתֵֽנוּ׃ס

Isaiah 4:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:83 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.83/