Isaiah 4:1 · JPS 1917
And seven women shall take hold of one man in that day, saying: 'We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel; only let us be called by thy name; take thou away our reproach.'
Who acts: seven women, We, name, thou, thy · What happens: take hold, say, eat, wear, let, call · To what, where: own bread, own apparel, us, reproach · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 4:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seven women, We, name, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 take | cc |
| 2 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 women | nummod |
| 3 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 take | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | aux |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | hold | hold | ADP | _ | 5 take | compound:prt |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 man | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 man | nummod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saying | punct |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 take | advcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 eat | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 eat | punct |
| 17 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 eat | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 eat | aux |
| 19 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 saying | ccomp |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 bread | nmod:poss |
| 21 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bread | amod |
| 22 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 eat | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wear | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wear | cc |
| 25 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 eat | conj |
| 26 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 apparel | nmod:poss |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 apparel | amod |
| 28 | apparel | apparel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wear | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 let | advmod |
| 31 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 take | parataxis |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 let | obj |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 called | aux:pass |
| 34 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 let | xcomp |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 name | case |
| 36 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 name | nmod:poss |
| 37 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 called | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 take | punct |
| 39 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 take | parataxis |
| 40 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 take | nsubj |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 39 take | advmod |
| 42 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 reproach | nmod:poss |
| 43 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 take | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take hold | shall | seven women | day | of one man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of man=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | seven women not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | eat | future | We | our own bread | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | ||||
| 4 | wear | infinitive | We not said here | our own apparel | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent apparel=Source | ||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | call | infinitive · passive | thy name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | take away | infinitive | thou | our reproach | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reproach=Theme | |||
| 8 | name | thy | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהֶחֱזִיקוּ֩ שֶׁ֨בַע נָשִׁ֜ים בְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֗ד בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לַחְמֵ֣נוּ נֹאכֵ֔ל וְשִׂמְלָתֵ֖נוּ נִלְבָּ֑שׁ רַ֗ק יִקָּרֵ֤א שִׁמְךָ֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ אֱסֹ֖ף חֶרְפָּתֵֽנוּ׃ס
Isaiah 4:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:83 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.83/