Isaiah 4:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: growth · What happens: come, pass, leave, remain, call, write · To what, where: Zion, Jerusalem, Israel, one · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 4:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — growth — and what happens in the verse to Zion, Jerusalem, Israel, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָ֣ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהַנּוֹתָר֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם קָד֖וֹשׁ יֵאָ֣מֶר ל֑וֹ כָּל־הַכָּת֥וּב לַחַיִּ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written unto life in Jerusalem;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֣ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 הָיָ֣ה	punct
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 נִּשְׁאָ֣ר	mark	the [one
5	נִּשְׁאָ֣ר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	14 יֵאָ֣מֶר	dislocated	who] remains
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 צִיּ֗וֹן	case	in
7	צִיּ֗וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	5 נִּשְׁאָ֣ר	obl	Zion
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נּוֹתָר֙	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 נּוֹתָר֙	mark	the [one
10	נּוֹתָר֙	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	5 נִּשְׁאָ֣ר	conj	who is] left
11	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	in
12	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	10 נּוֹתָר֙	obl	Jerusalem
13	קָד֖וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֵאָ֣מֶר	nsubj	holy
14	יֵאָ֣מֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָ֣ה	parataxis	it will be said
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ֑וֹ	case	of
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יֵאָ֣מֶר	obl	him
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נִּשְׁאָ֣ר	appos	every
18	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	19 כָּת֥וּב	mark	(the) [one
19	כָּת֥וּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who is] recorded
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 חַיִּ֖ים	case	for
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חַיִּ֖ים	det	(the)
22	חַיִּ֖ים	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כָּת֥וּב	obl	life
23	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	in
24	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	19 כָּת֥וּב	obl	Jerusalem
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵאָמֶר it will be said	yiqtol · niphal		קָדוֹשׁ holy
כָּתוּב who is] recorded	participle passive · qal		נִּשְׁאָר who] remains + נּוֹתָר who is] left

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי דְאִשְׁתָּאַר יְתוּב לְצִיוֹן וּדְעָבַד אוֹרַיְתָא יִתְקַיֵם בִּירוּשְׁלֵם קַדִישׁ יִתְאֲמַר לֵיהּ כָּל דִכְתִיב לְחַיֵי עַלְמָא יֶחֱזֵי בִּנְחָמַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written unto life in Jerusalem;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:81.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.3/