Isaiah 4:3 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written unto life in Jerusalem;
Who acts: growth · What happens: come, pass, leave, remain, call, write · To what, where: Zion, Jerusalem, Israel, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 4:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (growth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 called | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 called | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 called | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 left | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 left | aux:pass |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 he | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Zion | case |
| 14 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 left | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 called | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 called | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 called | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 remaineth | nsubj |
| 19 | remaineth | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 he | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Jerusalem | case |
| 21 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 remaineth | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 he | punct |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 called | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 called | aux:pass |
| 25 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 come | ccomp |
| 26 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 called | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 one | punct |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 one | advmod |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 one | det |
| 30 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 called | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 written | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 written | aux:pass |
| 33 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 one | acl:relcl |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 life | case |
| 35 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 written | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 Jerusalem | case |
| 37 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 life | nmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | growth | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | growth not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | leave | present · passive | Zion | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in zion=Location | |||||
| 4 | remain | present | Jerusalem | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in jerusalem=Location | |||||
| 5 | call | shall · passive | Israel | holy property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | write | present · passive | every one | unto life in Jerusalem | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָ֣ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהַנּוֹתָר֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם קָד֖וֹשׁ יֵאָ֣מֶר ל֑וֹ כָּל־הַכָּת֥וּב לַחַיִּ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Isaiah 4:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:85 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.85/