Isaiah 4:4 · JPS 1917
when the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of Jerusalem from the midst thereof, by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of destruction.
Who acts: Lord · What happens: wash away, purge · To what, where: filth, blood
This is Isaiah 4:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 washed | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lord | det |
| 3 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 washed | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 washed | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 washed | aux |
| 6 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 washed | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 filth | det |
| 9 | filth | filth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 washed | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 daughters | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 daughters | det |
| 12 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 filth | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Zion | case |
| 14 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 daughters | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 purged | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 purged | cc |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 purged | aux |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 purged | aux |
| 19 | purged | purge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 washed | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 blood | det |
| 21 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 purged | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Jerusalem | case |
| 23 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 blood | nmod |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 midst | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 midst | det |
| 26 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 purged | obl |
| 27 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 19 purged | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 spirit | punct |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 spirit | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 spirit | det |
| 31 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 purged | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 judgment | case |
| 33 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spirit | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 spirit | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 spirit | cc |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 spirit | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 spirit | det |
| 38 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spirit | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 destruction | case |
| 40 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 spirit | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 washed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash away | shall · perfect | the Lord | the filth of the daughters of Zion | away property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent filth=Patient | |||
| 2 | purge | shall · perfect | the Lord not said here | the blood of Jerusalem | by the spirit of judgment and the spirit of destruction; from the midst; thereof property | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer blood=Source from midst=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִ֣ם ׀ רָחַ֣ץ אֲדֹנָ֗י אֵ֚ת צֹאַ֣ת בְּנוֹת־צִיּ֔וֹן וְאֶת־דְּמֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יָדִ֣יחַ מִקִּרְבָּ֑הּ בְּר֥וּחַ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבְר֥וּחַ בָּעֵֽר׃
Isaiah 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:86 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.86/