Isaiah 4:5 · JPS 1917
And the LORD will create over the whole habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory shall be a canopy.
Who acts: LORD, glory, day, night · What happens: create, be, cloud, shine · To what, where: whole habitation, canopy, flaming fire
This is Isaiah 4:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, glory, day, night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 create | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 create | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 create | aux |
| 5 | create | create | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 habitation | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 habitation | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 habitation | amod |
| 9 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 create | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Zion | case |
| 11 | mount | mount | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Zion | compound |
| 12 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 habitation | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 assemblies | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 assemblies | cc |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 assemblies | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 assemblies | nmod:poss |
| 17 | assemblies | assembly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 habitation | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cloud | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 cloud | det |
| 20 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 assemblies | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 smoke | cc |
| 22 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cloud | conj |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cloud | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 shining | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 shining | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 shining | det |
| 28 | shining | shining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cloud | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 fire | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 fire | det |
| 31 | flaming | flaming | ADJ | _ | 32 fire | amod |
| 32 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shining | nmod |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 night | case |
| 34 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shining | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 canopy | punct |
| 36 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 44 canopy | mark |
| 37 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 glory | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 glory | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 glory | det |
| 40 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 canopy | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 canopy | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 canopy | cop |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 canopy | det |
| 44 | canopy | canopy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 create | parataxis |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 create | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | create | future | the LORD | the whole habitation of mount Zion and Zion's assemblies and a cloud by day and smoke and the shining of a flaming fire by night | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | shall | all glory | a canopy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cloud | day | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: by=agent | ||||||
| 4 | shine | night | a flaming fire | nom shining «act transitive»: of=patient by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָרָ֣א יְהוָ֡ה עַל֩ כָּל־מְכ֨וֹן הַר־צִיּ֜וֹן וְעַל־מִקְרָאֶ֗הָ עָנָ֤ן ׀ יוֹמָם֙ וְעָשָׁ֔ן וְנֹ֛גַהּ אֵ֥שׁ לֶהָבָ֖ה לָ֑יְלָה כִּ֥י עַל־כָּל־כָּב֖וֹד חֻפָּֽה׃
Isaiah 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:87 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.87/