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Isaiah 4:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, glory, day, night · What happens: create, be, cloud, shine · To what, where: whole habitation, canopy, flaming fire

This is Isaiah 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, glory, day, night — and what happens in the verse to whole habitation, canopy, flaming fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָרָ֣א יְהוָ֡ה עַל֩ כָּל־מְכ֨וֹן הַר־צִיּ֜וֹן וְעַל־מִקְרָאֶ֗הָ עָנָ֤ן ׀ יוֹמָם֙ וְעָשָׁ֔ן וְנֹ֛גַהּ אֵ֥שׁ לֶהָבָ֖ה לָ֑יְלָה כִּ֥י עַל־כָּל־כָּב֖וֹד חֻפָּֽה׃

And the LORD will create over the whole habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory shall be a canopy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjnmod:possobjpunctadvmodccconjccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutoblmarkcaseadvclcompound:smixutnsubjpunctrootוּCCONJandבָרָאVERBhe will createיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעַלADPoverכָּל־NOUNallמְכוֹןNOUNthe placeהַר־NOUNof the mountainצִיּוֹןPROPNof ZionוְCCONJandעַל־ADPoverמִקְרָאNOUNconvocationsֶהָPRONitsעָנָןNOUNa cloud׀PUNCTיוֹמָםADVby dayוְCCONJandעָשָׁןNOUNsmokeוְCCONJandנֹגַהּNOUNbrightnessאֵשׁNOUNof fireלֶהָבָהNOUNof flameלָיְלָהNOUNnightכִּיSCONJ(dm)עַל־ADP[will be] overכָּל־NOUNallכָּבוֹדNOUN[the] gloryחֻפָּֽהNOUNa canopy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 בָרָ֣אccand
2בָרָ֣אבָּרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will create
3יְהוָ֡היהוהPROPN_2 בָרָ֣אnsubjYahweh
4עַל֩עַלADP_5 כָּל־caseover
5כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בָרָ֣אoblall
6מְכ֨וֹןמָכוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כָּל־compound:smixutthe place
7הַר־הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מְכ֨וֹןcompound:smixutof the mountain
8צִיּ֜וֹןצִיּוֹןPROPN_7 הַר־compound:smixutof Zion
9וְוְCCONJ_11 מִקְרָאccand
10עַל־עַלADP_11 מִקְרָאcaseover
11מִקְרָאמִקְרָאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 כָּל־conjconvocations
12ֶ֗הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 מִקְרָאnmod:possits
13עָנָ֤ןעָנָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בָרָ֣אobja cloud
14׀׀PUNCT_13 עָנָ֤ןpunct
15יוֹמָם֙יוֹמָםADV_2 בָרָ֣אadvmodby day
16וְוְCCONJ_17 עָשָׁ֔ןccand
17עָשָׁ֔ןעָשָׁןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בָרָ֣אconjsmoke
18וְוְCCONJ_19 נֹ֛גַהּccand
19נֹ֛גַהּנֹגַהּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 עָשָׁ֔ןconjbrightness
20אֵ֥שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing19 נֹ֛גַהּcompound:smixutof fire
21לֶהָבָ֖הלֶהָבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אֵ֥שׁcompound:smixutof flame
22לָ֑יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 עָשָׁ֔ןoblnight
23כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_25 כָּל־mark(dm)
24עַל־עַלADP_25 כָּל־case[will be] over
25כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בָרָ֣אadvclall
26כָּב֖וֹדכָּבוֹדNOUNNumber=Sing25 כָּל־compound:smixut[the] glory
27חֻפָּֽהחֻפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 כָּל־nsubja canopy
28׃׃PUNCT_27 חֻפָּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָרָא he will createweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehעָנָן a cloud

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִבְרִי יְיָ עַל כָּל מִקְדַשׁ טוּרָא דְצִיוֹן וְעַל אֲתַר בֵּית שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ עֲנַן יְקַר יְהֵא מַטִיל עֲלוֹהִי בִימָמָא וְאַמִטְתָא וְזֵיהוֹר כְּאֵשָׁא שַׁלְהוֹבֵי בְּלֵילְיָא אֲרֵי יַתִּיר מִן יְקָרָא דַאֲמִיר לְאַיְתָאָה עֲלוֹהִי שְׁכִנְתָּא תְהֵי מְנַנָא עֲלוֹהִי בְּגִנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD will create over the whole habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory shall be a canopy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:83.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.4.5/