Isaiah 40:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: counsellor · What happens: mete out, be, instruct · To what, where: spirit, counsellor, God
This is Isaiah 40:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — counsellor — and what happens in the verse to spirit, counsellor, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִֽי־תִכֵּ֥ן אֶת־ר֖וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְאִ֥ישׁ עֲצָת֖וֹ יוֹדִיעֶֽנּוּ׃
Who hath meted out the spirit of the LORD? Or who was His counsellor that he might instruct Him?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִֽי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 תִכֵּ֥ן | nsubj | who? |
| 2 | תִכֵּ֥ן | תָּכַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | has he directed |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 ר֖וּחַ | case | (et) |
| 4 | ר֖וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 תִכֵּ֥ן | obj | the spirit |
| 5 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 ר֖וּחַ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אִ֥ישׁ | cc | and |
| 7 | אִ֥ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תִכֵּ֥ן | conj | the person |
| 8 | עֲצָת | עֵצָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 אִ֥ישׁ | compound:smixut | his counsel |
| 9 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 עֲצָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | יוֹדִיע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 אִ֥ישׁ | acl | will |
| 11 | ֶֽנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יוֹדִיע | obj | he inform him? |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽנּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִכֵּן has he directed | qatal · piel | מִֽי־ who? | רוּחַ the spirit | ||
| יוֹדִיע will | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶֽנּוּ he inform him? | אִישׁ the person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מַן תַּקִין יַת רוּחַ קוּדְשָׁא בְּפוּם כָּל נְבִיַיָא הֲלָא יְיָ וְצַדִיקַיָא עָבְדֵי מֵימְרֵהּ פִּתְגָמֵי רְעוּתֵהּ הוֹדְעִינוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:778.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.40.13/