Isaiah 41:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, parts · What happens: seek, not find, contend, war, be · To what, where: parts

This is Isaiah 41:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, parts — and what happens in the verse to parts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּבַקְשֵׁם֙ וְלֹ֣א תִמְצָאֵ֔ם אַנְשֵׁ֖י מַצֻּתֶ֑ךָ יִהְי֥וּ כְאַ֛יִן וּכְאֶ֖פֶס אַנְשֵׁ֥י מִלְחַמְתֶּֽךָ׃

Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, even them that contended with thee; they that warred against thee shall be as nothing, and as a thing of nought.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תְּבַקְשׁ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
2	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 תְּבַקְשׁ	obj	will seek them
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תִמְצָא	cc	and
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תִמְצָא	advmod	not
5	תִמְצָא	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תְּבַקְשׁ	conj	you
6	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תִמְצָא	obj	will find them
7	אַנְשֵׁ֖י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 ֵ֔ם	appos	the people
8	מַצֻּת	מַצֻּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אַנְשֵׁ֖י	compound:smixut	your strife
9	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 מַצֻּת	nmod:poss	your
10	יִהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 אַ֛יִן	cop	they will be
11	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 אַ֛יִן	case	as
12	אַ֛יִן	אַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תְּבַקְשׁ	parataxis	nothing
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֶ֖פֶס	cc	and
14	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 אֶ֖פֶס	case	as
15	אֶ֖פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אַ֛יִן	conj	nothing
16	אַנְשֵׁ֥י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אַ֛יִן	nsubj	the people
17	מִלְחַמְתּ	מִלְחֶמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	your warfare
18	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 מִלְחַמְתּ	nmod:poss	your
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תְּבַקְשׁ you	yiqtol · piel		ֵם will seek them
not תִמְצָא you	yiqtol · qal		ֵם will find them
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תַּבְעִינוּן וְלָא תַשְׁכְּחִינוּן לְאַנְשֵׁי מַצוּתָךְ יְהוֹן כִּלְמָא וּכְלָא מִדָעַם גַבְרִין דַהֲווֹ מִתְגָרִין לְמֶעְבַּד עִמָךְ קְרָב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, even them that contended with thee; they that warred against thee shall be as nothing, and as a thing of nought.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:808.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.12/