Isaiah 41:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: parts · What happens: incense, be, confound, strive, perish
This is Isaiah 41:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — parts — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵ֤ן יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ וְיִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּ כֹּ֖ל הַנֶּחֱרִ֣ים בָּ֑ךְ יִֽהְי֥וּ כְאַ֛יִן וְיֹאבְד֖וּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י רִיבֶֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵ֤ן | הֵן | INTJ | _ | 2 יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ | discourse | there! |
| 2 | יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be ashamed |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּ | cc | and |
| 4 | יִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּ | כָּלַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ | conj | they will be put to shame |
| 5 | כֹּ֖ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּ | nsubj | all |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 7 נֶּחֱרִ֣ים | mark | [those |
| 7 | נֶּחֱרִ֣ים | חָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 5 כֹּ֖ל | compound:smixut | who are] angry |
| 8 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 ָ֑ךְ | case | with |
| 9 | ָ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 נֶּחֱרִ֣ים | obl | you |
| 10 | יִֽהְי֥וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 12 אַ֛יִן | cop | they will be |
| 11 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 אַ֛יִן | case | as |
| 12 | אַ֛יִן | אַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ | parataxis | nothing |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יֹאבְד֖וּ | cc | and |
| 14 | יֹאבְד֖וּ | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ | conj | they will perish |
| 15 | אַנְשֵׁ֥י | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יֹאבְד֖וּ | nsubj | the people |
| 16 | רִיב | רִיב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 אַנְשֵׁ֥י | compound:smixut | your strife |
| 17 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 רִיב | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יֵבֹשׁוּ they will be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | נֶּחֱרִים who are] angry | |||
| יִכָּלְמוּ they will be put to shame | yiqtol · niphal | נֶּחֱרִים who are] angry | |||
| יִֽהְיוּ they will be | yiqtol · qal | נֶּחֱרִים who are] angry | |||
| יֹאבְדוּ they will perish | yiqtol · qal | אַנְשֵׁי the people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא יִבָּהֲתוּן וְיִתְכַּנְעוּן כָּל עַמְמַיָא דַהֲווֹ מִתְגָרִין בָּךְ יְהוֹן כִּלְמָא וְיֵבְדוּן אֱנָשֵׁי דִינָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:807.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.11/