Isaiah 41:11 · JPS 1917

Behold, all they that were incensed against thee shall be ashamed and confounded; they that strove with thee shall be as nothing, and shall perish.

Who acts: parts · What happens: incense, be, confound, strive, perish

This is Isaiah 41:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	12 ashamed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 they	det
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 ashamed	nsubj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 incensed	nsubj:pass
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 incensed	aux:pass
7	incensed	incense	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 they	acl:relcl
8	against	against	ADP	_	9 thee	case
9	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 incensed	obl
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 ashamed	aux
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 ashamed	cop
12	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 confounded	cc
14	confounded	confound	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 ashamed	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 nothing	punct
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 nothing	nsubj
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 strove	nsubj
18	strove	strive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 they	acl:relcl
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 thee	case
20	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 strove	obl
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 nothing	aux
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	24 nothing	cop
23	as	as	ADP	_	24 nothing	case
24	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	12 ashamed	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 perish	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 perish	cc
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 perish	aux
28	perish	perish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 nothing	conj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 ashamed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	incense	past · passive		against thee	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	is	shall	parts = part	ashamed property	tree rules
3	confound	participle	parts = part not said here		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4	strive	past		with thee	tree rules
5	is	shall	parts = part	as nothing	tree rules
6	perish	shall	parts = part not said here		vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵ֤ן יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ וְיִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּ כֹּ֖ל הַנֶּחֱרִ֣ים בָּ֑ךְ יִֽהְי֥וּ כְאַ֛יִן וְיֹאבְד֖וּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י רִיבֶֽךָ׃

Isaiah 41:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:886 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.886/