Isaiah 41:10 · JPS 1917
Fear thou not, for I am with thee, be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I strengthen thee, yea, I help thee; yea, I uphold thee with My victorious right hand.
Who acts: thou, I · What happens: not fear, be, not be, strengthen, help, uphold · To what, where: God, thee
This is Isaiah 41:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Fear | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Fear | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thee | punct |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 thee | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 thee | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 thee | cop |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Fear | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dismayed | punct |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 dismayed | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 dismayed | advmod |
| 13 | dismayed | dismay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Fear | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 God | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 God | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 God | nsubj |
| 17 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 God | cop |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 God | nmod:poss |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Fear | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 strengthen | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 strengthen | nsubj |
| 22 | strengthen | strengthen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Fear | parataxis |
| 23 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 strengthen | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 help | punct |
| 25 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 28 help | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 yea | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 help | nsubj |
| 28 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Fear | parataxis |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 help | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 uphold | punct |
| 31 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 34 uphold | discourse |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 yea | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 uphold | nsubj |
| 34 | uphold | uphold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Fear | parataxis |
| 35 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 uphold | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 hand | case |
| 37 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 hand | nmod:poss |
| 38 | victorious | victorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 hand | amod |
| 39 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 hand | amod |
| 40 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 uphold | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fear | infinitive | thou | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | present | I | with thee | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is | infinitive | dismay property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | thy God | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | strengthen | present | I | thee | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 6 | help | present | I | thee | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | uphold | present | I | thee | with My victorious right hand | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י עִמְּךָ־אָ֔נִי אַל־תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אַף־עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ אַף־תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ בִּימִ֥ין צִדְקִֽי׃
Isaiah 41:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:885 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.885/