Isaiah 41:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: not fear, be, not be, strengthen, help, uphold · To what, where: God, thee

This is Isaiah 41:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to God, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י עִמְּךָ־אָ֔נִי אַל־תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אַף־עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ אַף־תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ בִּימִ֥ין צִדְקִֽי׃

Fear thou not, for I am with thee, be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I strengthen thee, yea, I help thee; yea, I uphold thee with My victorious right hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּירָא֙	advmod	do not
2	תִּירָא֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	be afraid
3	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 ְךָ־	mark	(dm)
4	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	5 ְךָ־	case	[am] with
5	ְךָ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 תִּירָא֙	advcl	you
6	אָ֔נִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 ְךָ־	nsubj	I
7	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	8 תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע	advmod	do not
8	תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע	שָׁעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּירָא֙	parataxis	fear
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	mark	(dm)
10	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nsubj	I
11	אֱלֹהֶ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּירָא֙	advcl	God
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nmod:poss	[am] your
13	אִמַּצְתִּ֙י	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּירָא֙	parataxis	I
14	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אִמַּצְתִּ֙י	obj	have strengthened you
15	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	16 עֲזַרְתִּ֔י	advmod	also
16	עֲזַרְתִּ֔י	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּירָא֙	parataxis	I
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עֲזַרְתִּ֔י	obj	have helped you
18	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	19 תְּמַכְתִּ֖י	advmod	also
19	תְּמַכְתִּ֖י	תָּמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּירָא֙	parataxis	I
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 תְּמַכְתִּ֖י	obj	have supported you
21	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ימִ֥ין	case	with
22	ימִ֥ין	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 תְּמַכְתִּ֖י	obl	the right hand
23	צִדְק	צֶדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 ימִ֥ין	compound:smixut	my righteousness
24	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 צִדְק	nmod:poss	my
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תִּירָא be afraid	jussive · qal
not תִּשְׁתָּע fear	jussive · qal
אִמַּצְתִּי I	qatal · piel	ךָ have strengthened you
עֲזַרְתִּי I	qatal · qal	ךָ have helped you
תְּמַכְתִּי I	qatal · qal	ךָ have supported you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תִדְחַל אֲרֵי בְסַעֲדָךְ מֵימְרִי לָא תִתְּבַר אֲרֵי אֲנָא אֱלָהָךְ אִתְקְפִינָךְ אַף אֶסְעַדִינָךְ אַף אַחֲדִינָךְ בִּימִין קוּשְׁטִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Fear thou not, for I am with thee, be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I strengthen thee, yea, I help thee; yea, I uphold thee with My victorious right hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:806.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.10/