Isaiah 41:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: take, call, say, be, choose, not cast away · To what, where: hold, thee, uttermost parts, servant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 41:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to hold, thee, uttermost parts, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶחֱזַקְתִּ֙יךָ֙ מִקְצ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמֵאֲצִילֶ֖יהָ קְרָאתִ֑יךָ וָאֹ֤מַר לְךָ֙ עַבְדִּי־אַ֔תָּה בְּחַרְתִּ֖יךָ וְלֹ֥א מְאַסְתִּֽיךָ׃

Thou whom I have taken hold of from the ends of the earth, and called thee from the uttermost parts thereof, and said unto thee: 'Thou art My servant, I have chosen thee and not cast thee away';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	2 הֶחֱזַקְתִּ֙י	mark	whom
2	הֶחֱזַקְתִּ֙י	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 הֶחֱזַקְתִּ֙י	obj	took hold of you
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 קְצ֣וֹת	case	from
5	קְצ֣וֹת	קָצָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 הֶחֱזַקְתִּ֙י	obl	the ends
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
7	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 קְצ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the earth
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 קְרָאתִ֑י	cc	and
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 אֲצִילֶ֖י	case	from
10	אֲצִילֶ֖י	אָצִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 קְרָאתִ֑י	obl	its remotest
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲצִילֶ֖י	nmod:poss	parts
12	קְרָאתִ֑י	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הֶחֱזַקְתִּ֙י	conj	I
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 קְרָאתִ֑י	obj	called you
14	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֹ֤מַר	cc	and
15	אֹ֤מַר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הֶחֱזַקְתִּ֙י	conj	I said
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ְךָ֙	case	to
17	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֹ֤מַר	obl	you
18	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֹ֤מַר	ccomp	servant
19	ִי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	[are] my
20	אַ֔תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 עַבְדּ	nsubj	you
21	בְּחַרְתִּ֖י	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 עַבְדּ	parataxis	I
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 בְּחַרְתִּ֖י	obj	have chosen you
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מְאַסְתִּֽי	cc	and
24	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 מְאַסְתִּֽי	advmod	not
25	מְאַסְתִּֽי	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 בְּחַרְתִּ֖י	conj	I
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 מְאַסְתִּֽי	obj	have rejected you
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֶחֱזַקְתִּי I	qatal · hiphil	ךָ took hold of you
קְרָאתִי I	qatal · qal		ךָ called you
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal		עַבְדּ servant + בְּחַרְתִּי I + מְאַסְתִּֽי I
בְּחַרְתִּי I	qatal · qal		ךָ have chosen you
not מְאַסְתִּֽי I	qatal · qal		ךָ have rejected you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְקָרֵיבְתָּךְ מִזַרְעִית אַרְעָא וּמִמַלְכְּוָתָא בְּחַרְתָּךְ וַאֲמָרֵית לָךְ עַבְדִי אַתְּ אִתְרְעֵיתִי בָּךְ וְלָא אַרְחֵקִינָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou whom I have taken hold of from the ends of the earth, and called thee from the uttermost parts thereof, and said unto thee: 'Thou art My servant, I have chosen thee and not cast thee away';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:805.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.9/